Nangona sisembalwa kakhulu, uninzi lwethu luthatha isigqibo sokuzama iLinux, ke ndicinga ukuba kufanelekile ukwenza. isifundo esincinci sendlela yokufaka naluphi na uhlobo loBuntu kwikhompyuter yethu. Nokuba yi-LTS yamva nje okanye iintlelo zamva nje, Ubuntu bubonakaliswa ngokuba ne-wizard ecacileyo nelula esivumela ukuba sifake naluphi na uhlobo lwe-Ubuntu kwikhompyuter yethu ngamanyathelo ambalwa.
Ukuze ufake Ubuntu, kufuneka sifumane umfanekiso wofakelo kunye yitshise kwi-USB okanye kwiDVD Ukuqala ngayo inkqubo, ukhetho lokuqala lucebiseka ngakumbi. Ngezantsi uchaze amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukufaka Ubuntu, into esizame ukuyenza ilula kwaye ithe tye kangangoko.
Ubuntu bubandakanya ukhetho lokuzama ukuba asiqinisekanga yinkqubo entsha yokusebenza
Emva kokuqalisa i-Ubuntu yemidiya yofakelo, i-Ubuntu yokufakela/yokuvavanya iwizadi iya kuvela. Kwifestile yokuqala, sikhetha ulwimi kwaye emva koko ucofe Okulandelayo.
Kamva siza kubona ifestile enezicwangciso zofikelelo. Ukuba asinangxaki ngombono, ukuva okanye nantoni na enjalo, siya kwifestile elandelayo. Ukuba sinayo nayiphi na ingxaki esinokuyicombulula kolu khetho, sifaka uqwalaselo lwayo kwaye sihlengahlengise iiparamitha.
Kwifestile elandelayo siya kukhetha ubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo, kuba enye into lulwimi kwaye enye yindlela izitshixo ezihanjiswa ngayo. KwiSpanish esivela eSpain, kuya kufuneka usebenzise ukhetho oluqhelekileyo. Ukuba asiqinisekanga, kwibhokisi engezantsi sinokubhala, umzekelo, uphawu lombuzo, iÑ kunye nekholoni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isendaweni yayo. Xa sikhona, sicofa ku-"Qhubeka".
Okulandelayo kufuneka sikhethe uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi, nokuba lucingo, lungenazingcingo okanye alukho. Ukuba sifuna ukuba iipakethe zihlaziywe ngexesha lofakelo kufuneka sibe noqhagamshelwano olusebenzayo.
Ifestile elandelayo kulapho siya kukhetha khona ukuba singene kwindawo ephilayo ukuvavanya inkqubo ngaphandle kokwaphula nantoni na okanye ukufaka inkqubo yokusebenza. Olu khetho belukhona ngaphambili, kodwa ngesifakeli esitsha sele siqwalasele iiparamitha ezininzi phambi kokuba siqale. Ukuba sikhetha ukuvavanya, ukuba kamva sifuna ukufaka inkqubo yokusebenza kuya kufuneka siqale ukusuka ekuqaleni.
Inketho elandelayo kukukhetha uhlobo lofakelo. Eqhelekileyo, eqhelekileyo, "Ufakelo olusebenzayo." I-automated yeyabasebenzisi abaphambili abakwaziyo ukwenza ifayile yabo yokufakela. Siya kwiphepha elilandelayo.
Okulandelayo siya kukhetha ukuba ingakanani isoftware esiyifunayo emva kokufaka ukusuka ekuqaleni. Inketho engagqibekanga ifaka Ubuntu kunye neepakethe ezimbalwa ukuze zisebenze ngokuqhelekileyo. Inketho eyandisiweyo yileyo yayiqhelekile kwixesha elidlulileyo, leyo ineephakheji ezininzi ezifakiweyo.
Emva koko, izixhobo ziya kuhlalutywa ukubona ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno eziyimfuneko okanye hayi. Ukuba siluphumelele uvavanyo, iya kusixelela ukuba sifuna ukuyifaka Iinguqulelo zamva nje kunye nabaqhubi bomntu wesithathu ngelixa sifaka. Olu lukhetho ngalunye, oko kukuthi ukufakela okuncinci kuya kufaka inkqubo yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo eziyimfuneko ukuze isebenze ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba ukhetho lokukhuphela uhlaziyo luya kukhuphela oko lunako ukuze lungenziwa emva koko. ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nokuba ngebhokisi yokugqibela siya kuyifaka, umzekelo, inkxaso yeefomati zemultimedia ezinokuthi zibe ngabanini.
Emva kokucofa ku "Okulandelayo", umfakeli usicela ukuba siyixelele sifuna kufakelwe phi uBuntu, yeyiphi i-drive ukuba kukho ezininzi kwaye ukuba kukho enye kuphela, khetha ukuba Ubuntu iya kuba nayo yonke i-hard drive kuyo okanye ukwabelana ngayo neenkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza. Ukuba uBuntu buya kuba yinkqubo yethu kuphela yokusebenza, kwanele ukukhetha ukhetho «Cima iDiski kwaye ufake Ubuntu«. Ukuba sifuna ukwahlula / ikhaya (ifolda yobuqu) kunye / nokutshintshana, kufuneka siyenze ukusuka "Ukhetho oluninzi", kodwa sele sitshilo ukuba le tutorial yayiza kuzama ukuyenza ibelula kangangoko.
Emva kokucofa ku "Okulandelayo" siya kungenisa isikrini esibaluleke njengescreen sesahlulelo sediski: ukudala abasebenzisi. Kweli nyathelo kufuneka simisele igama lomsebenzisi, igama lokugqitha, igama leqela kwaye sitsho ukuba sifuna lihambe ngokuthe ngqo okanye hayi. Isikrini sokungena sesokuqala, apho sisibuza igama eligqithisiweyo, kwaye ukuba asikhangeli "Cela igama lam lokungena ukuze ufikelele" ukhetho, isikrini sokungena siya kutshitshiswa kwaye inkqubo iya kuqala ngokuthe ngqo. Lukhetho, kodwa alukhuselekanga kakhulu.
Nje ukuba sicofe ku "Okulandelayo", isikrini sokuqinisekisa siya kuvela. indawo yezowuni yexesha. Kwezinye iinguqulelo ze-Ubuntu, esi sikrini sithatyathelwa indawo yi-screen yabasebenzisi bokudala, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kwiscreen sendawo yexesha, kufuneka siphawule indawo yethu kwaye sicofe "Okulandelayo".
Emva kokuqwalasela umsebenzisi wethu, cofa "Okulandelayo" kwaye siya kubona ifestile nayo yonke into esiya kuyenza. Ukuba yile nto siyifunayo, sicofa ku-"Faka".
Iya kuvela Ukhenketho oluqhelekileyo kunye nokutsha kokuhanjiswa kunye nebha yenkqubela phambili yofakelo. Le nkqubo yeyona inde kuzo zonke, kodwa iya kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela, iya kuthatha ixesha elingaphezulu okanye elingaphantsi ngokuxhomekeke kumandla ekhompyuter.
Kwaye emva kokugqiba, siqala kwakhona izixhobo siya kufumana isikrini sokungena, kunye negama lethu lomsebenzisi kwaye silungele ukufaka igama eligqithisiweyo.
Ezi nkqubo kunye nezikrini zi ifana kakhulu phakathi kweenguqulelo ze-Ubuntu. Kwezinye iinguqulelo zitshintsha ukulandelelana kwezikrini kwaye kwezinye iinguqulelo zitshintsha igama, kodwa inkqubo iyafana, ilula kwaye ilula. Ngaba awucingi?
😉
Ndilungiselela ukuhlaziya ukusuka nge-15.10 ukuya kwi-16.04 !! 🙂 🙂 🙂
ukuyifaka kunye nokuyiqwalasela ukuthanda kwam
xa ndibeka sudo apt-fumana uhlaziyo ndiyifumana le
Ign: 14 cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ -Khupha i-amd64 (20160420.1) xenial / kuthintelwe inguqulelo-en
Ign: 15 cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ -Khupha i-amd64 (20160420.1) xenial / kuthintelwe i-amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign: 16 cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ -Khupha i-amd64 (20160420.1) xenial / uthintele ii-icon ze-DEP-11 64 × 64
Impazamo: 3 cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ -Khupha i-amd64 (20160420.1) xenial / main amd64 Packages
Nceda usebenzise i-apt-cdrom ukwenza le CD-ROM yamkelwe yi-APT. ukufumana ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlaziywa akunakusetyenziselwa ukongeza ii-CD-ROM ezintsha
Impazamo: 4 cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ -Khupha i-amd64 (20160420.1) xenial / eziphambili iiphakheji ze-i386
Nceda usebenzise i-apt-cdrom ukwenza le CD-ROM yamkelwe yi-APT. ukufumana ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlaziywa akunakusetyenziselwa ukongeza ii-CD-ROM ezintsha
Ukubetha: 17 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease
Ukubetha: 18 http://ppa.launchpad.net/numix/ppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Ukubetha: 19 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ravefinity-project/ppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Ukubetha: 20 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Fumana: 21 http://ec.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Ukubetha: 22 http://ec.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu Uhlaziyo lwe-xenial InRelease
Ukubetha: 23 http://ec.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu i-xenial-backports InRelease
Ulandelwe i-247 kB kwi-19s (12,6 kB / s)
Uluhlu lweencwadi zokufunda… Yenziwe
W: Indawo yokugcina 'cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ -Khupha i-amd64 (20160420.1) xenial Release' ayinayo ifayile yokuKhupha.
N: Idatha evela kwindawo enjalo ayinakuqinisekiswa kwaye inokuba yingozi ukuyisebenzisa.
N: Jonga ukhuseleko olukhuselekileyo (8) iphepha lokudala kunye neenkcukacha zoqwalaselo lomsebenzisi.
E: Ayiphumelelanga ukulanda i-cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Khupha amd64 (20160420.1) / dists / xenial / main / binary-amd64 / Packages Nceda usebenzise i-apt-cdrom ukwenza le CD-ROM yamkelwe yi-APT. ukufumana ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlaziywa akunakusetyenziselwa ukongeza ii-CD-ROM ezintsha
E: Ayiphumelelanga ukulanda i-cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Khupha amd64 (20160420.1) / dists / xenial / main / binary-i386 / Packages Nceda usebenzise i-apt-cdrom ukwenza le CD-ROM yamkelwe yi-APT. ukufumana ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlaziywa akunakusetyenziselwa ukongeza ii-CD-ROM ezintsha
E: Ezinye iifayile zesalathiso zisilele ukukhuphela. Azikhathalelwanga, okanye ezindala zisetyenzisiwe endaweni yoko.
Uyifake njani ingxelo entsha? Ukusuka kwinto endiyifunde apha "W: Indawo yokugcina 'cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ -Ukhupha amd64 (20160420.1) xenial Release' ayinayo ifayile yokuKhupha." Ndiziva ngathi usebenzisa i-beta kwaye usenazo ezo zokugcina ezifakelweyo. Ingayi? Andizange ndiyibone le bug, kodwa iyakuxelela ukuba lo mthombo awunayo "ingxelo yokugqibela", ke kubonakala kum ukuba izama ukukhuphela apho kwaye akukho nto.
Jonga ukuba unezinto zokugcina ezingafanelekanga ukuba zivela kwenye "enye isoftware" ithebhu ye "software kunye nohlaziyo"
A ubingelele.
Ndifundile ukuba i-edubuntu ayizukuhlaziya i-16.04 ndingayifaka njani ubuntu 16.04 ukuba ndine-edubuntu 12.04 enkosi
Molo, mva kwemini, ndinestudiyo se-Ubuntu esele sihlaziyiwe saya kwi-17.10 kodwa ndifuna ukutshintshela kwi-xubuntu 17.10, ndingasuka kule ngaphandle kokufuna ukufomatha.