Inguqulelo yamva nje I-Fedora 42 ngoku iyafumaneka kwaye imele inyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya phambili kwenye yezona zivunyiweyo nezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi unikezelo lwe-GNU/Linux kuzo zombini iisethingi zobuchwephesha nezasekhaya. Olu khululo lubalasele ekudityanisweni kophuculo olubalulekileyo lobuchwephesha, indawo ezintsha ezisemthethweni zedesktop, kunye nokuzinikela kuzinzo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kunye nokufikeleleka kwabasebenzisi kumaqonga ahlukeneyo.
Kolu hlelo, kunikwe ingqwalaselo ephambili kokubini ukuphuculwa kwamava omsebenzisi kunye ne Ukuhambelana okwandisiweyo kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, i-Fedora 42 yomeleza isikhundla sayo njengenkqubo ekhokelayo yokusebenza ngokubonga ngokudityaniswa ngokukhawuleza kobuchwepheshe bokusika kunye nenkxaso eyandisiweyo yazo zombini iikhompyuter zeWindows kunye neMac kunye ne-Apple Silicon processors.
I-Fedora 42: Ukukhutshwa okugcwele izinto ezintsha
Ukuthunyelwa kweFedora 42 Yenziwe ngoAprili 15, 2025, ukuhlangabezana nomhla ekujoliswe kuwo kwaye ngaphandle kokubhalisa ulibaziseko lweminyaka edlulileyo. Inkqubo yovavanyo yayinzima, ukugqitha kulawulo lomgangatho oqhelekileyo kunye nokuvumela ukufumaneka ngokukhawuleza kwehlabathi.
Phakathi kwezinto eziphawuleka kakhulu ezingundoqo zale nguqulo yi I-Linux kernel 6.14, eyongeza inkxaso ye-hardware yanamhlanje, iphakamisa ukusebenza ngokubanzi, kwaye ibonelele ngezixhasi zokhuseleko. I-Fedora ke ngoko iyaqhubeka nesiko layo lokuba ngomnye wabokuqala ukuzisa iinguqulelo zekernel zamva nje kwimveliso.
I-GNOME 48 kunye nePlasma ye-KDE 6.3: Phinda kabini phantsi kwiidesktop eziphambili
Okokuqala, I-Desktop yePlasma ye-KDE ihambelana ne-GNOME kwaye ufumana iwonga lohlelo olusemthethweni. Oku kuthetha ukubonakala okukhulu, inkxaso, kunye nezixhobo kuzo zombini iimeko zedesktop, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe enye indlela elungele ukhetho lwabo.
Fedora Indawo yokusebenzela 42 isebenzisa GNOME 48 njengendawo engagqibekanga, eyazisa ukuqhubela phambili okufana nenkxaso yemiboniso ye-HDR, ukuphuculwa kwamava e-Wayland, kunye nokulungiswa okuninzi okugxile ekusebenziseni kunye nokufikeleleka. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, uhlelo KDE iPlasma Desktop iza kuhlaziywa nge KDE Plasma 6.3, KDE Frameworks 12 kunye neKDE Gear 24.12, ukubonelela ngenkqubo yokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nembonakalo ebonakalayo.
Isifakeli esitsha se-Anaconda WebUI
Enye yezona zinto zixatyisiweyo ezintsha zale nguqulo yi Isifakeli se-Anaconda WebUI sikhululiwe, ethatha indawo yesifakeli semveli kwaye ibonelele ngojongano lwewebhu lwangoku. Enkosi kolu tshintsho, inkqubo yokufakela iba lula kwaye ibe lula, abasebenzisi abakhokelayo abangcono bafaka iFedora okokuqala.
Umfakeli ikuvumela ukuba ulawule iidiski ngendlela ebonakalayo ngakumbi, Yongeza inkxaso ephuculweyo ye-dual-boot eneWindows kwaye iququzelele ukufakwa kwakhona kwenkqubo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni izahlulo zabasebenzisi. Olu phuculo lulula utshintsho olusuka kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza, lula ukugcinwa, kwaye lwenza i-Fedora ibe yindlela eyomeleleyo kubasebenzisi bazo zonke izigaba zezakhono.
I-Fedora COSMIC: Uvavanyo olutsha olujikelezayo olukhomba kwikamva
I-Fedora 42 idibanisa okokuqala ngqa spin COSMIC, enika abantu abanomdla ithuba lokuzama imeko-bume yomzobo eyakhiwe ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya phezulu eRust yaza yaphuhliswa yiSystem76. Le desktop, iphefumlelwe yiPop! Amava e-OS, isebenzisa i-Wayland kwaye ifuna ukunika imodyuli, uyilo lwangoku olugxile ekusebenzeni kunye nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.
Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba i-Fedora COSMIC Kwinqanaba le-alpha kwaye ijolise kuvavanyo kunye nabo banqwenela ukuzama ubugcisa obuvelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ibonisa indlela entsha ye-Fedora kunye nomdla wayo ekwamkeleni izindululo zokwenyani zovavanyo.
I-Fedora Asahi Remix 42: I-Linux ilungiselelwe i-Apple Silicon
La Fedora Asahi Remix 42 edition Iphinda iziqinisekise njengokhetho olukhethiweyo kwabo basebenzisa iiMacs ngeApple Silicon (M1, M2 kunye neM3). Olu kukhutshwa luzisa inkxaso yemakrofoni kwiilaptops zeMacBook., kunye nokuphuculwa ngokubanzi kwi-hardware ehambelanayo.
Enye yeengongoma zayo ezinamandla kukukwazi Lindela u-x86 kunye no-x86_64 izicelo nge-FEX, okwenza kube lula ukuqhuba isoftware yemveli ukusuka kwezinye iimeko kunye nokwenza kube lula ukutshintshela kubasebenzisi abafudukayo besuka kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo.
Inkxaso yeWindows eneFedora kwiWSL
Olunye uphawu olutsha oluphambili kwiFedora 42 yi inkxaso esemthethweni yeWindows Subsystem yeLinux (WSL). Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi beWindows ngoku banokufaka kwaye bavavanye i-Fedora besebenzisa imifanekiso elungiselelwe ngokukodwa kwiifomathi ezifana ne-Appx okanye i-tarball, ehamba kunye namaxwebhu aneenkcukacha zofakelo olufanelekileyo.
Eli nqaku linomtsalane ngakumbi kwabo bafuna ukuzama i-Fedora ngaphandle kokuguqula isahlulelo sabo esiphambili okanye kubasebenzisi abaziingcali abafuna zombini i-ecosystems kwikhompyuter enye.
I-Fedora 42 iza ngohlelo kwaye ijikelezisa zonke izinto ezithandayo.
Asiyo-GNOME kunye ne-KDE kuphela efumana ukuhoywa kwi-Fedora 42. Kukho uhlelo oluthile lweseva (I-Fedora Server), iimeko-bume zamafu (I-Fedora Cloud), iinkqubo ezingenakuguqulwa (UFedora Silverblue y IKinoite), kunye neCoreOS kunye ne-a uluhlu olubanzi spin igubungela zonke ezinkulu zeLinux desktops kunye namatyala osetyenziso.
Ukufikelela kuzo zonke ezi nhlelo kulula kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni, apho ukhuphelo kunye namaxwebhu afumaneka kwiprofayile yomsebenzisi ngamnye.
Uhlaziyo lobuchwephesha kunye nezixhobo zomphuhlisi
I-Fedora 42 yomeleza ugxininiso lwayo kwizinto ezintsha kunye uhlaziyo olukhulu kwistakhi sophuhliso:
- I-GCC 15.
- Iibhinuthi 2.44.
- I-GLibC 2.41.
- LLVM 20.
- GDB 15.
- IGolang 1.24.
- Tcl/Tk 9.0.
- IBus 1.5.32.
- I-Haskell GHC 9.8.
- Django 5.x.
- Ukuqonda 11.
- I-PHP 8.4.
Olu hlaziyo lukuvumela ukuba usebenze ngezona nguqulelo zangoku nezikhuselekileyo zeelwimi ezikhethwa luluntu kunye nezakhelo, ziyenza ilungele abaphuhlisi, abalawuli benkqubo, kunye nabasebenzisi abaphambili.
Ukuhambelana okwandisiweyo kunye nehardware yanamhlanje kunye nemultimedia
Inqaku eliphawulekayo le-Fedora 42 yi Inkxaso eyandisiweyo yeekhamera ze-MIPI kwiilaptops zex86 kunye neetafile, kunye nokufakwa kwe simpledrm njengomqhubi ongagqibekanga wopopayi we-Plymouth, yenza i-boot ihambelane ngakumbi koomatshini abohlukeneyo.
Yenziwa ibe semthethweni Ukutshintshela kwi-Wayland kwizicelo ze-SDL kunye nenkxaso ye-SDL3, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhulu kunye nokuhambelana kwizicelo zemultimedia kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo.
Ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa
Ngokokhuseleko, iFedora 42 yazisa i-tweaks ebalulekileyo kwi-UEFI boot (edk2) kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo emitsha, engqongqo engagqibekanga kwi-firewall yolawulo olusebenzayo lwe-IPv6 lwetrafikhi.
Olunye uphawu olufanelekileyo kukwamkelwa kwe I-EROFS kwimifanekiso eBomi, endaweni yeSquashFS. Olu tshintsho lunciphisa amaxesha okulayisha kwaye lwandise ukuthembeka kunye nokuthembeka kwedatha xa isetyenziswe kwimodi ephilayo okanye ngexesha lofakelo olukhawulezayo.
Ukuphuculwa kolwakhiwo lwamva nje kunye nehardware
I-Fedora 42 isasaza iibhinari ezilungiselelwe AMD64/x86_64, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezixhobo zanamhlanje. Uhlaziyo lwePython, Ruby, kunye ne-PHP kwiinguqulelo zamva nje zenza inkqubo ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwabo bafuna amandla enkqubo kunye nemisebenzi enzima.
Iimvakalelo kunye namava omsebenzisi kwi-Fedora 42
Abo bavavanya okokuqala inguqulelo bacinga ukuba iFedora 42 Igqamile ngokuzinza kwayo kunye nokulula ukuyisebenzisa, zombini kwizitishi zokusebenza kunye nabancedisi. Inkqubo imanzi kwaye iyasebenza, ngakumbi kwi-hardware yamva nje, kwaye iyagqwesa kwiziseko zekhompuyutha ezisebenza kakhulu.
Kwicandelo lomncedisi, ukufika kwangethuba kwe-GCC 15 kunye ne-kernel 6.14 izikhundla ze-Fedora 42 njengenye indlela enzulu kwezinye iindawo zokusasazwa kwamashishini, ukudibanisa ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza kunye nokugcina umjikelezo wokuhlaziya rhoqo kunye nokulawulwayo.