Uhlelo olutsha lwedesktop ngoku iyafumaneka kwaye yalatha kwinto ebalulekileyo: GNOME 49 Izibophelele ekupholiseni amava ayo, iphucule isiseko sayo sobugcisa kunye nokulungelelanisa ukusebenza kwayo.Umjikelo uzisa utshintsho olubonakalayo kwintsebenziswano yemihla ngemihla, ukutshintshela kude kwizicelo ezingagqibekanga kunye noluhlu oluchanekileyo lwegraphical, kunye nolawulo lombala kunye nokulinganisa njengeyona nto iphambili ekugxilwe kuyo.
Kunye nezinto ezintsha zokusingqongileyo kunye nezixhobo zayo, iintshukumo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zigqamile: I-GNOME Shell iyayeka ukunika iseshoni ye-X11 kwaye iqhuba ngokukodwa kwi-Wayland, kwaye iprojekthi yomeleza uqhagamshelwano lwayo kunye ne-systemd. Konke oku kuza nokuphuculwa kweMutter, iZiko loLawulo, kunye nenani lezicelo zobunini.
Idesktop ethe ngqo: iindlela ezimfutshane, ulawulo, kunye nophuculo oluncinci
Ufikelelo olutsha olukhethiweyo luvela kwikhusi yokungena, iluncedo ukuba ikhibhodi yeBluetooth ayifuni kuqhagamshelwa okanye ufuna uncedo ngoko nangoko; Ukuba nekhibhodi ekwiscreen, umfundi, okanye umahluko ophezulu okhoyo ngaphandle kokungena kukutsiba okubambekayo.
Isikrini sokukhiya songeza umlawuli we-MPRIS ovela kuphela xa iaudio okanye ividiyo idlala; Ukukwazi ukunqumama okanye ukutshintsha iingoma ngaphandle kokuvula kuhambelana noko kulindelwe ngabasebenzisi abaninzi.. Kukwakhona ukwenza amandla kunye nokuseta ngokutsha amaqhosha ekutshixeni nge gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.screensaver restart-enabled true, ukhetho oluye lwacinywa njengolu khuseleko.
Izicwangciso eziKhawulezayo zicwangcisa kwakhona imisebenzi: Imowudi yokungaphazamisi iya kule ndawo yolawulo kwaye Ulungelelwaniso lokukhanya oluzimeleyo lufakwe kwimonitha nganye, isicelo esiqhubekayo esinqanda ukubhenela kulwandiso. Oopopayi balungisiwe: ukukalwa kwendalo ngakumbi kwizaziso kunye neemenyu ezizivelelayo, iinguqulelo ezenziwe lula, kunye novakalelo olubanzi lokuqukuqela.
Ukulungiswa kokusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kunye nemihla ngemihla
Phakathi kweenkcukacha, i-screenshots kunye nokurekhoda kuhlanganiswe kwizaziso, utshintsho olukhanyayo kwi-5% yamanyathelo, kunye Uphendlo lwamagqabantshintshi lubonisa i-ellipsis enyakazayo ngelixa usebenza. Uphucule i-ayikhoni ye-Wi-Fi esebenzayo ngaphandle kwendawo yofikelelo.
Kwakhona entsha isalathiso esilumkisa xa kukho imida yentlawulo yebhetri esebenzayo kwiilaptops; Ayisiyonto yokuthambisa: inceda ukulawula ukuthotywa kwebhetri. Kunxibelelwano, udibaniso lwe-WPA(2) lulungiswe kakuhle, ii-iyikhoni zetreyi zelifa zezicelo zelifa ziyaphuculwa, kwaye izaziso zemultimedia zokubhloka ziyaphuculwa.
Usetyenziso kwi-GNOME 49: Izinto ezintsha ezingagqibekanga kunye nezinto ezininzi eziluncedo
I-GNOME ithatha indawo yamaqhekeza amabini akudala. Igqala leTotem linika indlela Ixesha lomboniso, iboniswe ngokulula njengeSidlali seVidiyo; Ungumdlali omncinci kodwa onobuchule, kunye nezahluko, iingoma ezininzi zeaudio kunye nemibhalo engezantsi, isantya kunye nolawulo lwesikrini, ujongano olungenasiphako, kunye nolawulo olungaphezulu. I-Totem iya kuhlala ikhona kwiindawo zokugcina abo bakhethayo.
I-Evince inika indlela yamaPhepha njengomjongi woxwebhu olungagqibekanga. Amaphepha ayamnkela GTK4/libadwaita kunye namacandelo anamhlanje, kunye nokusebenza kunye nokuphuculwa kojongano, ingcaciso yePDF eyenziwe lula, kunye nokudityaniswa nokutyikitywa kwedijithali. Ubungqina buhlala bufumaneka njengenye indlela.
Umphathi wefayile uye wafumana ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo. Uphendlo lwenziwe ngokutsha nge-popover ecacileyo, enezihluzi "zepilisi" kunye nekhalenda yokunciphisa umhla; Sika iifayile zibonisa umda odayiweyo ukuzohlula, izinto ezifihliweyo ngoku zicace kancinane, abalawuli beMTP balayisha ngokunyuswa, kwaye ukutshintshwa kwesambuku ngoku kungena ngcono kwifestile. I-switch switcher yenziwe yangoku, Ctrl + . ivula ulawulo lwangoku kwi-terminal, iindawo zokunyuka zobulali zihlelwa ngegama lecebo, igqibezela ngokuzenzekela izisindo kwiindlela nge. ~ kwaye ukukhupha inkunkuma kuthembeke ngakumbi.
Umkhangeli wewebhu (Epiphany) wongeza imowudi yokuhlela ibhukhimakhi, ukuthintela intengiso esebenzayo ngakumbi kunye umgca wokugqibezela ngokuzenzekela kwibha yedilesiImowudi yokufunda ibonisa uqikelelo lwexesha lokufunda, iqhosha elisisimumu liyavela ukuba isayithi idlala isandi, kunye nenkxaso yekhadi le-smart kunye nencoko yamagama eyimfihlo ecacileyo yongeziweyo.
Ezinye iiapps
Ikhalenda ihlengahlengisa ujongano lwayo ukuze lube ngcono kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo befestile, vumela Iziganeko zokuthumela ngaphandle kwifomathi ye-ICS kwaye iphucula ukufikeleleka kunye nokukhangela kwekhibhodi. Isofthiwe isusa i-bottleneck ekuqhubeni imethadatha kwii-Flatpak zokugcina ezifana neFlathub: imemori encinci, iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo, kunye nokusebenza okungcono kwiikhomputha ezithobekileyo.
Ezinye izinto eziluncedo nazo ziyaphucuka. I-Snapshot (iKhamera) yongeza i-encoding yevidiyo ye-hardware, inkxaso ye-mirrored QR codes, kunye ne-defaults kwi-H.264 / MP4, ikwazisa ngokucacileyo ukuba iiplagi ze-GStreamer zilahlekile; Imozulu yazisa ufikelelo olukhawulezayo lokuhlaziya (F5 y Ctrl + R) kwaye yathunyelwa kwi-TypeScript; Umhleli Wombhalo uphucula ugcino lweseshoni, uphendlo lokucoca, kunye nokulayisha kwakhona uxwebhu ukuba utshintsha usebenziso lwekhowudi olusuka kwiipropati.
I-Ptyxis yongeza i-container kunye ne-profile injini yokukhangela nge Alt + ,, uyawaqonda amakhonkco mailto: kwaye ingaqala kwiscreen esigcweleyo nge --fullscreen. Uqhagamshelo (idesktophu ekude) idlulisa izijekulo ezininzi zokuchukumisa nge-RDP, ixhasa igalelo lemouse ehambelanayo (iluncedo kumdlalo) kunye nokwandiswa kweemonitha ezibonakalayo.
Izongezo ezimbini zifika nge-GNOME Circle: mahjongg, i-puzzle classic, kunye Incwadi yamagama, isichazi-magama esisekwe kwi-WordNet kunye ne-eSpeak, ukwandisa ikhathalogu ngezindululo ezikhaphukhaphu neziluncedo.
Umama 49: Umbala, Ukulinganisa, kunye nokuchaneka
I-Mutter yomeleza ulawulo lombala ngenkxaso yeprofayili ye-ICC kunye ne-sRGB eyandisiweyo ngokungagqibekanga ekuxubeni; Isilayishi esingasemva sibhalwa kwakhona kunye nethala leencwadi leGlycin eRust kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto zokulinganisa i-fractional, isitshixo kwimiboniso ye-HiDPI, iphuculwe.
Iziqalekiso zihamba ngokutyibilikayo kwimiboniso ene-VRR ngokuthatha ithuba lobuninzi bobuninzi kunye I-D-Bus APIs iyavezwa ukuze kulungiswe umbalaKwakhona kuza kuSasaza i-RGB, ukuphunyezwa kwe-Wayland wl-seat v10, ukuseta iwindow eyomelele ngakumbi, kunye nokuqaliswa kwakhona kwe-caching yeqhekeza.
I-GNOME inyusa i-10, i-12, kunye ne-16-bit decoding kwimvelaphi yayo emitsha kunye itshintsha ubalo ukusuka kwi-fractional scaling ukuya kwi-quotients ngqo, ukufumana umbhalo obukhali kunye nojongano. Iinkcukacha zongeniso zilungiswe kakuhle: iprofayile yokukhawuleza kwephedi yokuchukumisa isetyenziswe ekuqaleni, iprotocol ye-pointer warp, kunye nokwahlulwa kwesantya sendawo yokulandela kwimowusi.
Izixhobo zoPhuculo
Kwabo bakha okusingqongileyo, kubonakala Mutter Development Kit njengenye indlela --nested ukuqhuba uphuhliso lwe-GNOME Shell kwindlela yokusingatha, ixhomekeke kwizikhongozeli zeToolbx. Ukongeza, izilungiso ezininzi zozinzo kunye nokulungiswa kokuphahlazeka kunciphisa ingxabano kwiiseshoni zemihla ngemihla.
I-GNOME kunye ne-systemd: amanyathelo aqinisekileyo
I-GDM iyayamkela systemd-userb, inkqubo yeakhawunti eguqukayo eyenza lula iiseshini ezininzi, ezikude. Umendo wethutyana osekwe kwiiakhawunti ezimileyo ukhona, kodwa indlela echaziweyo ijolise ekumiseni inkxaso kwi-systemd.
i-gnome-session isusa umphathi wayo wenkonzo yangaphakathi, owathi ukusukela kwi-GNOME 3.34 yasebenza kuphela xa i-systemd ingafumanekiyo; Ukuyigcina ithoba isantya iimpawu ezifana nokugcina kunye nokubuyisela iiseshiniNge-GNOME 49, umthwalo weenkonzo zeseshoni yokulungelelanisa uwela kwi-systemd.
Isiphumo esisebenzayo sicacile: I-GNOME ibotshelelwa ngokusondeleyo kwi-systemd. Inokusebenza nezinye ii-inits, kodwa unikezelo olukhethelwa bona kuya kufuneka luthathe umzamo wokudibanisa ngaphandle kwenkxaso esemthethweni.
I-X11 iyavala kwi-GNOME 49: I-Wayland ithatha indawo
I-GNOME Shell ngoku isebenza kuphela eWayland, ikhubaza iseshoni ye-X11/XorgUsetyenziso oluxhomekeke kwi-X11 luyaqhubeka ukusebenza nge-Xwayland, kwaye i-GDM ivumela ukusungula ezinye ii-desktops ezisekelwe kwi-X11, kodwa hayi iiseshoni ze-GNOME nge-Xorg.
Nabani na oyidingayo unokuphinda aqokelele iimodyuli ukuze aphinde avule i-X11 kwi-GNOME 49, nangona Isicwangciso esichaziweyo kukususa ikhowudi ekukhutshweni okukhulu okulandelayoIngxoxo yoluntu iyaqhubeka-kunye neenkxalabo ezifanelekileyo kwiimonitha ezihamba rhoqo-njengoko uMutter eqhubeka nokucokisa iVRR kunye neepopayi.
Umbindi Wolawulo kunye nezinye iisetingi ze-GNOME 49
Iziko loLawulo longeza ulungiso oluncinci kunye neetoggles ezintsha. Iqhosha lomnikelo le "Support GNOME" livela phantsi kweNkqubo> Malunga.Ayiboniswa ku-Ubuntu, apho ikhubazekileyo—, kwaye indawo yolawulo yeZiboniso iphinda ilungiswe ukuze ilingane nezigqibo ezisezantsi, into ethintele uhlengahlengiso ukuba indawo yolawulo ngokwayo ayingenanga kwikhusi.
Ekufikelelekeni, iswitshi yongezwe ukuqalisa isifundi sesikrini se-Orca; Fikelela kwesi sixhobo sibalulekileyo ngaphandle kokukhangela kwiimenyu yenza kube lula kubantu abaninzi ukuba basebenzise.
Imvelaphi ye-HDR kunye ne-DisplayP3
I-GNOME isungula ikhathalogu yephepha lodonga eyenzelwe imiboniso ye-HDR kunye nesithuba sombala we-DisplayP3; Ngombulelo kulawulo oluphuculweyo lombala kwi-Mutter, zinokunikezelwa kwii-bits ezili-16 ngetshaneli nganye., kunye nephalethi ebanzi kakhulu kunye nokwahlukileyo kunesiqhelo.
Ukufumaneka kweGNOME 49 kunye neCodename
Inguqulelo ye-49.0 ikhutshwe namhlanje, nge-17 kaSeptemba. Ubuntu 25.10 buya kukuvumela ukuba uvavanye uninzi lweempawu ezintsha (i-beta ekhoyo ukususela ngoSeptemba 18 kunye nokukhululwa okucwangcisiweyo ngo-Oktobha 9), kwaye kwi-Fedora Workstation 43 iya kufika njenge-desktop engagqibekanga.
Uhlelo ngalunye lwe-GNOME luthiywe ngegama lendawo ye-GUADEC yolu thotho; Ngeli xesha i-wink ivela kwintlanganiso kaJulayi eBrescia, eItaliUvakalelo lonikezelo oluqinileyo luhlala ngenxa yesixa seenkcukacha ezininzi ezisonjululwe kakuhle.
Ngokujolisa ekuphuculeni iziseko kunye nokugulisa amava, I-GNOME 49 idibanisa utshintsho lwesakhiwo-i-Wayland kunye ne-systemd-kunye nophuculo oluninzi olusebenzayo. kwi-Shell, iMutter kunye ne-apps zabo, kunye nokufikeleleka okutsha, umbala kunye neendlela zokusebenza ezibonakalayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
