Uyifaka njani iNvidia yevidiyo kwi-Ubuntu 18.10?

Ngeli thuba Siya kuba nakho ukwenza ukuba i-newbies ifumaneke isikhokelo esilula ukuze bakwazi ukufumana nokufaka abaqhubi beNvidia bamva nje kwinkqubo yabo.

Ukufakwa kwaba baqhubi kulula kakhulu ukuba uyayiqonda inkqubo kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni inyathelo ngenyathelo. Nangona uninzi lwabantu abafikayo ku-Ubuntu okanye enye yeenkqubo zalo, bafuna ukufaka abaqhubi babo, bahlala bephela kwiscreen esimnyama okanye ngokuguqula ikhompyuter.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubele phambili kwinkqubo yokufaka Kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba iLinux ibonelela ngeendlela zasimahla kunye ezivulekileyo zomthombo Abaqhubi beevidiyo ezahlukeneyo kunye nabaqhubi abaqhelekileyo.

Kulapho xa sisenza ufakelo "lwencwadi" sisebenzisa omnye umlawuli ongezelelweyo kwinkqubo, emva kokuqalisa kwakhona kwale nkqubo kungquzulwano kuba sinee-controller zisebenza.

Yiyo loo nto Kuya kufuneka sithintele ukusetyenziswa kwesilawuli ukuze enye isebenze. Kule meko, kufuneka sithintele ukusetyenziswa kwesilawuli sasimahla kulawulo lwabucala ukuze lusebenze.

Inkqubo

Sele ndichazile kancinci ngentla, into yokuqala esiza kuyenza kukwenza uluhlu lwabamnyama ukuvimba abaqhubi basimahla kwimeko yethu ngabalawuli beNouveau.
Ukwenza olu luhlu lwabantu abamnyama, Siza kwenza lo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf

Kwaye kuyo siza kongeza oku kulandelayo.

blacklist nouveau
blacklist lbm-nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0
alias nouveau off
alias lbm-nouveau off

Ekugqibeleni kufuneka sigcine utshintsho ngeCtrl + O kwaye sivale nano ngeCtrl + X.

Ukukhuphela

Ngoku le nkqubo yenziwe Siza kukhuphela abaqhubi abasinikwa nguNvidia kwikhadi lethu lemizobo.

Lo nto Ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi imodeli yamakhadi esinayo, siza kuvula i-terminal kwaye senze lo myalelo ulandelayo:

lspci | grep VGA

Nje ukuba uchongwe, ungaya kwiwebhusayithi yeNvidia ukukhuphela umqhubi ozinzileyo wamva nje. Nangona kucetyiswa kuba ayisithi sonke esinenkqubo efanayo yokumisela.

Siza kuqinisekisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomqhubi oluhambelana nenkqubo yethu, kuba oku siza kuchwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo:

ubuntu-drivers devices

Lo myalelo uza kuthatha ixesha ukukhupha ulwazi ukuze ungalahli ithemba.
Into enokuthi ifane nale kufuneka ivele, kwimeko yam:

vendor : NVIDIA Corporation
model : GK104 [GeForce GT 730]
driver : nvidia-390 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-390 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-390 - distro non-free recommended

Kwaye ngaloo nto siza kujonga uhlobo oluhambelana nomqhubi. Qaphela: kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule apho ugcina khona into oyikhuphelileyo ngendlela ecetyisiweyo, yishiye kwifolda yakho yokukhuphela. 

Ngoku siza kuqala ikhompyuter yethu ukuze uluhlu lwabamnyama luqale ukusebenza.

Ukufakwa

Apha usenokuba neseva yemizobo (i-graphical interface) ekusebenzeni ke kuya kufuneka uyimise ngoncedo lomyalelo olandelayo:

sudo init 3

Okanye ukuba ukhetha no:

sudo service lightdm stop

o

sudo /etc/init.d/lightdm stop

I-GDM

sudo service gdm stop

o

sudo /etc/init.d/gdm stop

MDM

sudo service mdm stop
sudo /etc/init.d/kdm stop

I-KDM

sudo service kdm stop

o

sudo /etc/init.d/mdm stop

Kwimeko apho unesikrini esimnyama xa uqala okanye ukuba umise umncedisi wegraphical ngoku siza kungena kwi-TTY ngokuchwetheza loqwalaselo lweqhosha elilandelayo "Ctrl + Alt + F1".

Apha uya kungena kwinkqubo ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye negama eligqithisiweyo kwaye kuya kufuneka uzibeke apho ugcine khona umqhubi okhutshelweyo.

Kwaye ngoku lixesha lokwenza ufakelo, kuba oku siza kunika imvume yokuphumeza ngo:

sudo chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux*.run

Kwaye senza nge:

sh NVIDIA-Linux-*.run

Xa inkqubo iphela Kuya kufuneka uyicime ikhompyuter yakho kwaye uya kuba nakho ukubona imeko yemizobo yakho isebenza.

Ukufakwa kwiindawo zokugcina Ubuntu

Singafumana ufakelo olulula ngeendlela ezimbini, Eyokuqala kukuba inkqubo efanayo iyayinyamekela, ke kwisiphelo esenzayo:

sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall

Ngoku ukuba sifuna ukubonisa ingxelo ethile efunyenwe ngaphakathi koovimba Sichwetheza kuphela, sithatha njengomzekelo wendlela izixhobo eziqhutywa ngabantu eziyalelayo:

sudo apt install nvidia-390