I-KiCad 5.0.2, inkqubo ye-automation yoyilo lwe-elektroniki

Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga kwi-KiCad. Yinkqubo ye uyilo oluzenzekelayo (EDA) kwaye ingumthombo ovulekileyo. Yinkqubo enqamlezileyo, ebhalwe kwi-C ++ nge-WxWidgets oza kuqhuba kuyo Gnu / Linux, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows kunye neMac OS X.

I-KiCad yaveliswa ekuqaleni nguJean-Pierre Charras. Le nkqubo inika umsebenzisi indawo edibeneyo Uyilo olucwangcisiweyo nolwakhiwo lwe PCB. Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwesoftware ukwenza i-bill yezinto, imifanekiso, iifayile zeGerber, kunye ne-3D yokujonga i-PCB kunye nezinto zayo.

Ukukhutshwa kwangoko kweprojekthi ye-KiCad ngohlobo oluzinzileyo lwe-5.0.2. Inezilungiso ezibalulekileyo ze-bug kunye nolunye uphuculo oluncinci kwinguqulelo 5.0.1. Kwakhona kubandakanya iilayibrari zeesimboli eziphuculweyo, Iimodeli ezingama-3d, uguqulelo kunye namaxwebhu.

Uluhlu lwe Zonke iibugs zilungisiwe ukusukela kwinguqulelo 5.0.1 inokufumaneka kwi iphepha lokuqalisa ye-KiCad 5.0.2. Le nguqulo iqulethe izilungiso ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ze-bug, ke ukuba sele ungumsebenzisi wale software, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo uhlaziyo ngokukhawuleza. Ukwenza inguqulelo 5.0.2 ifayile ye Isebe lp: kicad / 5.0.

I-KiCad 5.0.2 Iimpawu ngokubanzi

• I-KiCad yiphakheji ye- Isoftware yasimahla yoomatshini bokuyila ubuchwephesha (Uyilo oluzenzekelayo, i-EDA). Iququzelela uyilo lwesikimu seesekethe ze-elektroniki kunye nokuguqulwa kwazo kube yibhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo.
• Inkqubo isebenzisa ifayile ye- indibaniselwano yendalo esingqongileyo kuwo onke amabakala enkqubo yoyilo: Ukubanjwa kwesikimu, uyilo lwePCB, ukuveliswa / ukuboniswa kwe iifayile zegerber kunye nokuhlelwa kwethala leencwadi.
• Ukubanjwa kwesikimu. Ngomhleli wesikimu onakho yenza uyilo lwakho ngaphandle komda. Ilayibrari yesimboli esemthethweni kunye nomhleli wesimboli esakhelweyo sinceda abasebenzisi ukuba baqalise ngokukhawuleza yoyilo.
• Siza kuba nakho ukwenza uyilo lwePBP lobuchule ukuya kuthi ga kwi-32 yomaleko wobhedu. I-KiCad ngoku ine Push umzila ekwaziyo ukuhambisa ngambini umahluko kunye nokunxibelelana phakathi kokuhlengahlengisa ubude bomkhondo.
• Le software kubandakanya umbukeli we-3D Ingasetyenziselwa ukujonga ubeko lomsebenzisi kwinto yokusebenzisana. Inokujikeleza kwaye iphendulwe ukujonga iinkcukacha ekunzima ukuzifumana kumbono we-2D.
• Las iindlela ezininzi zokunikezela Bayakuvumela ukuba uguqule imbonakalo yobuhle bebhodi. Iya kusivumela ukuba sifihle kwaye sibonise amanqaku ukulungiselela ukuvavanywa.
• Uninzi lwamathala eencwadi anokufumaneka kwaye abasebenzisi banakho yongeza izinto zesiko. Izinto zesiko zinokufumaneka ngeprojekthi okanye zifakelwe ukusetyenziswa kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi.
• Iifayile zoqwalaselo zikumbhalo ocacileyo (itekisi yombhalo). Zibhalwe kakuhle, ezinceda ukunxibelelana kweenkqubo zolawulo lwenguqulo kunye nezinto ezizenzekelayo zokwakha izikripthi.
• Inkqubo yile ifumaneka ngeelwimi ezininzi.

Faka i-KiCad 5.0.2

Ukufaka i-KidCad unako dibana ne- iphepha lokukhuphela ukukhokelwa. Inguqulelo yamvanje ukuza kuthi ga ngoku yi-KiCad 5.0.2. Abasebenzisi baka-Ubuntu baya kuba nakho ukuyifaka ngokulula, nokuba kukhetho lwesoftware Ubuntu, apho inguqulelo yakudala inokufumaneka ngalo mzuzu (Ndicinga 4.x), okanye usebenzisa i-js-reynaud PPA.

Ukufaka le nguqulo yamva nje, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T). Xa ivula, kuqala yongeza iPPA ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:js-reynaud/kicad-5

Ngoku unako faka inkqubo Ukuchwetheza kwisiphelo esinye:

sudo apt update; sudo apt install kicad

Nje ukuba ukufakwa kugqityiwe, sinako khangela isiqalisi kwiqela lethu:

Khipha i-KiCad 5.0.2

ukuba susa i-KiCad ukusuka kwinkqubo, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo apt remove --autoremove kicad kicad-*

ukuba susa iPPA eyongeziweyo, vula ukhetho Isoftware kunye nohlaziyo kwaye uye kwithebhu Enye isoftware. Apho ungayisusa ngokulula.

Olunye ukhetho kukuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye ubhale kuyo:

sudo add-apt-repository -r ppa:js-reynaud/kicad-5

ukuba Fumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale software kunye nawo onke amathuba ayibonisayo, abasebenzisi banokubhenela kwi amaxwebhu asemthethweni efumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yeprojekthi.