Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu zophuhliso olunzulu, ICanonical ibhengeze ukuphehlelelwa ngokusemthethweni kwenguqulelo entsha ye Ubuntu 25.10, enegama lekhowudi"Ubuza uQuokka”, uhlelo oluthatha inyathelo eliqinisekileyo elisingise kuphuculo olupheleleyo lwe-ecosystem ye-Linux.
Ngemeko-bume ye-desktop ye-GNOME 49 Njengesiseko, le nguqulo iyayishiya iseshoni ye-X11, ukubheja ngokupheleleyo kwi-Wayland. Usetyenziso lwesintu oluxhomekeke kwiprothokholi ye-X lusenokwenza enkosi kwi-XWayland, ngelixa ii-X.org components zihlala zikhona kwabo bazifunayo.
Iindaba eziphambili ku-Ubuntu 25.10
Ubuntu 25.10 "Ubuza iQuokka" ibandakanya iLinux 6.17 Kernel, eyongeza inkxaso ye-Intel TDX, Uhlaziyo lwe-RISC-V inkxaso phantsi kweprofayili ye-RVA23S64, kwaye iphucula ukudityaniswa kunye namaqonga e-ARM64 usebenzisa i-UEFI boot. I-Canonical isuse iipakethi ezindala ze-"linux-modules-extra", ezidibanisa zonke iimodyuli ze-kernel phantsi kweskimu esicocekileyo, esisebenzayo.
Kwicala lezicelo, kolu guqulelo lutsha i Iliso lomfanekiso we-GNOME lithathelwe indawo yiLoupe, isicelo esibhalwe kwiRust edibanisa ukusebenza, ubuhle kunye nokhuseleko. Injini yayo yokuchaza, enikwa amandla yithala leencwadi leGlycin, ibonelela ngamava alula kwaye akhawulezayo, ngotshintsho olugudileyo, imbonakalo yembonakalo esulungekileyo, kunye nezixhobo zokuhlela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi njengokunqampuna, ukujikeleza, kunye nokujikeleza.
Ngenxalenye yalo, i I-emulator yeterminal yePtyxis entsha ifika ukuze ithathe indawo yeSitena se-GNOME. Esi sixhobo sikhulisa amandla eVulkan kunye ne-OpenGL yonikezelo olukhawulezayo kwaye songeza inkxaso yemveli yeemeko zesikhongozeli ezifana ne-Toolbox, iPodman, kunye ne-Distrobox, iyenza ibe yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokuphela kwayo.
Ukuphuculwa kwemizobo kunye nokuhambelana okuphezulu
Umqambi Uhlaziyo lwe-Mutter ngenkxaso ye-HDR ulawulo lombala oluphuculweyo noluphambili. Ukwengeza, idibanisa inkqubo yeVRR (Inqanaba loHlaziyo oluguquguqukayo) oluhlengahlengisa ngokuguquguqukayo izinga lohlaziyo lomhloli.
Canonical yomeleza umanyano lwayo neNVIDIA, ukufezekisa ukudibanisa okuzinzile ngakumbi kunye ne-Wayland, ukongeza vula inkonzo ye-nvidia-powered ekuvumela ukuba ulawule i-Dynamic Boost, iteknoloji ehambisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla phakathi kwe-CPU kunye ne-GPU ukwandisa ukusebenza.
Kukwafanelekile ukuphawula oko ICanonical ivale isivumelwano kunye ne-NVIDIA yokuhambisa ikhithi yophuhliso CUDA ngqo kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni, ukwenza lula kakhulu umsebenzi wabaphuhlisi kunye nezazinzulu ezixhomekeke kwiilayibrari zabo zemizobo.
Ukuqhubela phambili kukhuseleko kunye ne-full-disk encryption
Olunye lolona tshintsho luphawulekayo luza kwindawo yokhuseleko. Ubuntu 25.10 bazisa ufihlo lwediski epheleleyo Idityaniswe neTPM (iModyuli yePlatform ethembekileyo), ukuphelisa imfuno yokufaka ngesandla igama lokugqitha ekuqalisweni kwenkqubo. Iqhosha lokufihla ligcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-TPM kunye Iinketho ezintsha zongeziweyo zokubuyisela okuphambili kunye nokuvuselelwa.
Ukongezelela, ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo yeemvume kunye ne-GNOME Shell iphuculwe kakhulu, iqinisa ukukhuselwa kwedatha yomntu xa izicelo zizama ukufikelela kwiifayile zomsebenzisi okanye iifolda.
Umhlwa uthatha indawo yondoqo wenkqubo yezinto eziluncedo
Ku kwezona zigqibo zibalulekileyo kolu guqulelo, ICanonical ithatha indawo yeGNU Coreutils ngeRust Coreutils (uutils) kwaye sudo nge sudo-rs, zombini ezikhuselekileyo nezibhalwa ngokutsha. Ngale nto, Ubuntu ithatha inyathelo eliqinileyo ekupheliseni iimpazamo zememori ezifana nokuphuphuma kwe-buffer kunye nokufikelela okungafanelekanga, ngelixa isomeleza uzinzo lwenkqubo yokusebenza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ubuntu 25.10 bamkela iChrony njengenkonzo yongqamaniso yexesha layo Ngokungagqibekanga, ibuyisela i-systemd-timesyncd. Esi sigqibo siphendula umnqweno wokuphumeza i-NTS (i-Network Time Security), iprotocol ebonelela ngokukhuselwa kwe-cryptographic kunxibelelwano lwe-NTP.
El Inkqubo yokuqalisa kwakhona iyatshintsha kunye nokongezwa kwe-Dracut. njengejenereyitha yomfanekiso we-initrd, ithatha indawo ye-initramfs-izixhobo. Oku kuphucula inkxaso yetekhnoloji yale mihla efana ne-NVMe ngaphezulu kweFabric kwaye iququzelela ukudityaniswa ne-systemd, ngelixa kusenziwa lula ukugcinwa kwenkqubo iyonke.
Inkqubo entsha yokhetho yetelemetry
ICanonical yazisa Ubuntu Insights, inkqubo yokuqokelela i-metrics ethatha indawo yeNgxelo ye-Ubuntu. Le nkonzo intsha uyazikhethela, ivumela umsebenzisi ukuba athathe isigqibo sokuba ayenze na ngexesha lokuseta kokuqala. Oku kujonge ukubonelela ngeCanonical ngedatha echaneke ngakumbi ekusetyenzisweni kwenkqubo ukuphucula iinguqulelo zexesha elizayo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubumfihlo.
Okokugqibela, ukuba unomdla wokwazi ngakumbi ngayo, ungajongana neenkcukacha kwi ukulandela ikhonkco.
Khuphela Ubuntu 25.10 “Questing Quokka”
Ku Abo banomdla wokukhuphela Ubuntu 25.10 "Ukubuza iQuokka" umfanekiso wofakelo, kufuneka wazi ukuba unokuyifumana kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yonikezelo kwicandelo layo lokukhuphela okanye kwiphepha lokukhutshwa (elingekahlaziywa ngexesha lokubhalwa kwenqaku).
Khuphela Ubuntu 25.10 “Questing Quokka”