Ubuntu 18.04
Akusiyo imfihlo ukuba iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ezisekwe Ubuntu kunye neLinux ngokubanzi ngaphandle kwe-Android azithandwa kakhulu. Umsebenzisi ophakathi ukhetha ukuhambelana yeWindows okanye phakathi phakathi kokuhambelana kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-macOS. Ngoku, xa sithetha ngabaphuhlisi, izinto zahluke kakhulu. ¿Kutheni Ubuntu ithandwa kangaka phakathi kwabaphuhlisi? Imibhalo engcwele uyasicacisela kwiPDF.
Kuthunyelwe nje kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, iCanonical iyasixelela Izizathu ezithandathu Kutheni abaphuhlisi bekhetha Ubuntu ukuphuhlisa zonke iintlobo zezixhobo, phakathi kwazo esinokuzifumana, phakathi kwezinye izinto, izixhobo ze-Intanethi yezinto okanye i-IoT. Kwakhona emafini, apho yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo onokukhetha kuzo ukuba ungatsho ukuba lolona khetho lulungileyo. Unalo lonke ulwazi olungezantsi.
Ubuntu lukhetho lokuqala kuFundo loMatshini
Inkqubo yokusebenza yeqela likaMark Shuttleworth yile kukhethwa ubuchwephesha obuninzi obuvelayo, phakathi kwabo kubukrelekrele bokuzenzela okanye i-AI, uMatshini wokuFunda okanye iML kunye nokuFunda okunzulu okanye iDL. Le yokugqibela yintengiso ekhulayo efumana utyalomali olubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkampani ezinje ngeGoogle, iAmazon neMicrosoft, ezenza izixhobo ezizodwa.
Malunga nako konke oku, ayikho enye inkqubo yokusebenza enokusondela kumathala eencwadi Ubuntu, izifundo zabo kunye nemizekelo. Ngaphaya koko, akukho enye inkqubo ebonelela kwinqanaba elifanayo lenkxaso kumaqonga emithombo evulekileyo yakutshanje kunye nesoftware. Kungenxa yeso sizathu sokuba Ubuntu yinkqubo yokusebenza ekhethiweyo kuninzi lwee sikhokeloedume kakhulu, phakathi kwayo sifumana i-OpenCV, TensorFlow, Theano, Keras kunye nePyTorch.
Las I-GPU itshintshe izinto Kwi-AI nakwiNvidia kutyalomali kuyo CUDA ukuba iLinux ikhuphe amandla ekhadi layo lemizobo lakutshanje lekhompyuter ngokubanzi. La makhadi emizobo anokongezwa ku-Ubuntu kwi-PCI yemveli okanye ngeeadaptha zeThunderbolt, ezenza ukuba zihambelane nezixhobo ezininzi ezifana neelaptops ezincinci.
Amava anqabileyo enqamlezo
Olona ncedo lukhulu ekuphuhliseni Ubuntu kukuba ivumela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokusebenza efanayo zombini kwiinkqubo zakho zedesktop nakwiiseva zakho, kwilifu nakwizixhobo ze-IoT. Iiphakheji ezifanayo zesoftware ziyafumaneka kuzo zonke iinguqulelo ze-Ubuntu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaphuhlisi banokuhamba ngcono phakathi kweqonga ezahlukeneyo.
Lo amava omeleleyo enza ukuba ukuvavanya kube lula Local ngaphambi kokuphuhla kwihlabathi jikelele, ukubonelela abaphuhlisi ngendlela elula ukusuka kuphuhliso ukuya kwimveliso. Benza konke oku ngesoftware efanayo ebaleka zombini kwiidesktops zabo nakwimeko yokuvelisa.
Ukuhanjiswa kwexesha lokwenyani nge-Snaps
Ngo-Epreli 2016, i-Canonical yakhahlela iipakethe ze-Snap. Ezi phakheji zintsha zilungele ukwakha kunye nokusasaza usetyenziso kunye nokusebenza kwiidesktops, emafini nakwizixhobo ze-IoT. Zilula ukuyila nokuzifaka, zikhuselekile ukuba ziqhutywe kwaye zihlaziywe ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwaye njengakwi Iiphakheji ze-Snap zibandakanya konke ukuxhomekeka Kuyimfuneko, basebenza kuninzi lweenkqubo zokusebenza zeLinux ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungiswa.
Abaphuhlisi banokwenza i-Snaps basebenzise umgca wokuyalela Ukutshintsha, eyenza lula umsebenzi ontsonkothileyo wepakeji yendabuko. Ikwavumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bahambise iinguqulelo ezintsha zezicelo zabo ngqo kubasebenzisi. Kwizixhobo ze-IoT, umzekelo, uphando lweCanonical luqinisekisa ukuba i-69% yabathengi abazihlaziyi ngokwabo izixhobo ezixhunyiwe, ngenxa yoko uhlaziyo aluhlali luhanjiswa. Oomatshini bokuzenzekelayo baphucula kakhulu amava omthengi kwaye baphelise isidingo sabaphuhlisi bokuxhasa iinguqulelo ezindala zeemveliso zabo.
Inkululeko yehardware kunye nesoftware
Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Ubuntu desktop iphuhliswa liqela leenjineli zeCanonical zisebenzisa igalelo kuluntu lwe-Ubuntu kunye ne-Linux ecosystem ngokubanzi. Kwi-Canonical ababoneleli nge Ukuhanjiswa kweLinux kwe desktop, Kodwa bayaqinisekisa ukuba Ubuntu ixhasa izixhobo ezininzi zekhompyutha.
El Uvavanyo lwezixhobo kwaye uqinisekisa rhoqo ukuhla ukuya kwinqanaba lokugqibela lomsebenzi we-Ubuntu kwisixhobo esinye, ugxile kumsindo, iBluetooth, izixhobo zokufaka, ukubonisa iadaptha, iFireWire, uthungelwano, ulawulo lwamandla, izixhobo zokugcina, nokunye okuninzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu banenkululeko epheleleyo xa kuziwa ekuphuculeni izixhobo zabo zekhompyutha.
Inkxaso ebanzi evela kwiCanonical kunye noluntu Ubuntu
Ukongeza kuko konke oku kungentla, nawuphi na umsebenzisi osebenzisa Ubuntu unayo Inkxaso yeCanonical kunye noluntu. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ubonile ukuba kunokwenzeka njani ukuba ufake isoftware eninzi ku-Ubuntu engafumaneki kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni ze-Ubuntu. Kwelinye icala, zininzi iiforamu apho ziya kusinika lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi. Ngamanye amaxesha uluntu lwase-Ubuntu luyaqhubeka neprojekthi eyekiweyo, njengoko bekunjalo ngohlobo oluhambayo lwenkqubo yokusebenza ephuhliswe yiCanonical.
Izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo
I-Canonical isebenza kunye namaqabane amakhulu e-Hardware kwihlabathi liphela ukwenza Ubuntu efakwe kwangaphambili kuluhlu olubanzi lweekhompyuter Iidesika kunye neelaptops. Abasebenzisi banokukhetha kumakhulu oqwalaselo lwePC kwaye bathenge ngokuthe ngqo kwiDell, HP, Lenovo, nabanye.
Izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo zezi yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemibutho kubumbano, kurhulumente, kuluntu nakwezemfundo, bonke bexhomekeke kubuntu ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo. Abathengi banokuzithemba iikhompyuter zabo ukuba zisebenze ngokungagungqiyo ngo-Ubuntu ngaphandle kwebhokisi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuchitha ixesha beyifaka.
Kwaye wena? Ngaba awusebenzisi Ubuntu?