Umyalelo we-FTP, qhagamshela kwaye usebenze kwisiphelo sendlela

Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga kumyalelo we-FTP. Kuba layisha, ukhuphele okanye ulawule umxholo weFTP sinenombolo engapheliyo yezicelo zemizobo, IFayilezilla yenye yezona zidumileyo. Kodwa ukuba ungumlandeli wesiphelo, oku kunokwenziwa nakwilayini yomyalelo.

Oku iluncedo ngakumbi xa usebenza kwiseva kwaye asinayo i-GUI, kodwa kufuneka silayishe ifayile kwi-FTP okanye ucime into, yenza ifolda, njl. Singazenza naziphi na kwezi ngokugcina kwethu.

iftp (IProtokholi yokuGqithisela iFayileyinkqubo esemgangathweni yenethiwekhi esetyenziselwa ukugqithisela iifayile kuye nakwinethiwekhi ekude. Kule posi, siza kubona ukuba njani Sebenzisa i-ftp command ngokusebenzisa eminye imizekelo esisiseko.

Xa uhambisa idatha nge-ftp, uqhagamshelo alufihliwanga. Ukuhambisa ngokukhuselekileyo idatha, kuya kufuneka sisebenzise SFTP. Ukuze sikwazi ukukopa iifayile, kufuneka okungenani sifunde imvume kwifayile yomthombo kwaye sibhale imvume kwinkqubo ekujoliswe kuyo.

Imizekelo esisiseko yomyalelo we-FTP

Ukuseka unxibelelwano kwi-FTP

ukuba vula uqhagamshelo lwe-ftp kwinkqubo ekude, Umyalelo we-ftp kufuneka ulandelwe yidilesi ye-IP okanye igama lesizinda kwiseva ekude. Sivula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye sibhale:

ftp 192.168.0.101

Siya kucelwa ukuba singenise igama lomsebenzisi lethu le-FTP. Kulo mzekelo, igama lomsebenzisi le-FTP ngu i-sapoclay:

Unokubona umyalezo wokuqinisekisa owahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwinkonzo ye-FTP esebenza kwiseva ekude.

Nje ukuba sibhale igama lomsebenzisi, kuya kufuneka bhala iphasiwedi:

Ukuba igama eligqithisiweyo lichanekile, umncedisi okude uya kubonisa ifayile ye- umyalezo wokuqinisekisa kunye ne-ftp> ukukhawuleza.

Ukuba umncedisi we-FTP esifikelela kuwo wamkela I-akhawunti ye-ftp engaziwayo kwaye ufuna ukungena njengomsebenzisi ongaziwayo, sebenzisa engaziwa njengegama lomsebenzisi kunye nawe idilesi ye-imeyile njengephasiwedi.

Uninzi lwemiyalelo ye-ftp eqhelekileyo

Imiyalelo emininzi ye-FTP iyafana okanye iyafana nemiyalelo esiyisebenzisa kumyalelo wokuyalela kwinkqubo ye-Gnu / Linux.

Apha ngezantsi kukho eminye yemiyalelo yeFTP exhaphakileyo esinokuyisebenzisa:

• nceda okanye? - Dwelisa zonke iyafumaneka imiyalelo ye-FTP.
• cd-Guqula isikhombisi kumatshini okude.
• lcd-Guqula isikhombisi kumatshini wasekhaya.
• ls-Jonga amagama eefayile kunye nemikhombandlela kulawulo lwangoku olukude.
• mkdir -Yila umkhombandlela omtsha ngaphakathi kulawulo olukude.
• pwd -Printa isikhombisi esisebenzayo ngoku kumatshini okude.
• cima -Cima ifayile kulawulo lwangoku olukude.
• rmdir- Susa umkhombandlela kulawulo lwangoku olukude.
• fumana-Ikopa ifayile esuka kwiseva ekude iye kumatshini wasekhaya.
• mget -Ikuvumela ukuba ukope iifayile ezininzi ukusuka kwiseva ekude kumatshini wasekhaya.
• beka -Khuphela ifayile ukusuka kumatshini wasekhaya ukuya kumatshini okude.
• mput -Ikhuphela ifayile ukusuka kumatshini wasekhaya ukuya kumatshini okude.

Ukukhuphela iifayile ngemiyalelo ye-FTP

Nje ukuba singene, isikhombisi esisebenzayo ngoku sikhombisi sasekhaya somsebenzisi okude. Xa sikhuphela iifayile ngomyalelo we-ftp, iifayile ziya kukhutshelwa kulawulo apho simbiza ngokuba ngumyalelo we ftp, ukuba asibonisi enye indlela.

Ukuba sifuna ukukhuphela iifayile kolunye ulawulo lwasekhaya, tshintsha kulo usebenzisa ifayile ye Umyalelo we-lcd. Masithi sifuna ukukhuphela iifayile kulawulo ~ / Amaxwebhu:

lcd ~/Documentos

ukuba khuphela ifayile enye kwiserver ekude, Siza kusebenzisa fumana umyalelo. Umzekelo, ukukhuphela ifayile ebizwa i-backup.zipSiza kusebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo:

get backup.zip

ukuba khuphela iifayile ezininzi ngaxeshanye, Siza kusebenzisa mget myalelo. Sinokubonelela ngoluhlu lwamagama eefayile ezizodwa okanye abasebenzisi bekhadi lasendle.

mget backup1.zip backup2.zip

Xa ukhuphela iifayile ezininzi, siya kucelwa isiqinisekiso kulowo nalowo kubo.

Emva kokukhutshelwa kweefayile kwiseva ekude ye-FTP igqityiwe, vala uqhagamshelo nge-bye okanye uyeke.

quit

Ukulayisha iifayile ngemiyalelo ye-FTP

Ukulayisha ifayile kulawulo lwasekhaya ukuya kwiseva ekude ye-FTP, kuya kufuneka kuqala sivule iseshoni sisebenzisa i-FTP command. Nje ukuba siqalise, sinokusebenzisa beka umyalelo:

put image.png

Ukuba sifuna ukulayisha ifayile ayikho kulawulo lwakho lwangoku, sebenzisa indlela eyiyo kwifayile.

ukuba layisha iifayile ezininzi ukusuka kulawulo lwasekhaya kwiseva ekude ye-FTP, Siza kusebenzisa mput umyalelo:

mput image1.png image2.png

Xa ufaka iifayile ezininzi, siya kucelwa isiqinisekiso kwifayile nganye esifuna ukuyilayisha.

Nje ukuba ugqibile ukufaka iifayile kwiserver ekude ye-FTP, vala uqhagamshelo nge-bye okanye uyeke.

Njengoko ubona, kule posi, sabona indlela yokusebenzisa i-ftp command ukukhuphela kunye nokulayisha iifayile kwi-FTP server yakho ekude. Ukuba kukho umntu ofuna wazi ezinye iinketho funda nje incwadi yemiyalelo:

man ftp