Uluhlu lweephakeji ezifakwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yakho Ubuntu

Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kubona ukuba kwenzeka njani Uluhlu lweephakeji ezifakwe ku-Ubuntu. Njani bona iipakeji esizifakileyo Umntu esisebenza naye sele ethethile nathi kwixesha elidlulileyo kule bhlog. Ukuba ungomnye wabo bahlala befaka isoftware ukuyivavanya, okanye mhlawumbi awukhumbuli ukuba ufake le okanye le nkqubo kule veki iphelileyo, into oza kuyifunda ngokulandelayo inokukunceda.

Yonke imiyalelo esiza kuyibona kule fomu ilandelayo Inxalenye yoncedo lwemiyalelo eyahlukeneyo, Kodwa uninzi lwabasebenzisi khange bayiqonde le nto kwaye lunokuba luncedo njani kwezinye iimeko.

Uluhlu olusandula ukufakelwa iipakeji ku-Ubuntu

Jonga isoftware efakelweyo kwisoftware Ubuntu

Si awufuni ukusebenzisa i-terminal kunye nemiyalelo yayo, ungasoloko ubona usetyenziso olufakelweyo kwinkqubo ngokuvula ukhetho lwesoftware. Nje ukuba ungene kuyo, kuya kufuneka ucofe kwi ithebhu "ifakiwe". Apho uya kubona uluhlu lwezicelo ezifakiwe.

Jonga isoftware efakiweyo evela kumphathi wephakheji yeSynaptic

Enye indlela yemizobo yokubona iipakeji ezifakwe kwikhompyuter yakho kukusebenzisa umphathi wephakheji yeSynaptic. Kuya kufuneka uye kwi ukhetho "Isimo" kwaye ukhethe leyo ithi “Kufakwe ”.

Jonga iinkuni zenkqubo

Kwiinkqubo zeGnu / Linux a ukubhalisa Yonke into eyenzekayo. Ngethamsanqa kubasebenzisi, banokuba njalo jonga zonke ezo rekhodi. Oku kuyakusivumela jonga iiphakheji ezisandula ukufakwa.

Ku-Ubuntu kukho iindlela ezimbalwa zokwenza oku. Siza kukwazi jonga i-dpkg okanye i-log efanelekileyo. Ukwenza lo mbuzo sinokuwusebenzisa umyalelo we-grep, ukucoca iziphumo kwaye ubonise kuphela iiphakeji ezifakiweyo. Ungayibona i-dpkg log ngokuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye uchwetheze kuyo:

grep " install " /var/log/dpkg.log

Njengoko benditshilo, unokujonga kwakhona irejista efanelekileyo. Oku kuya kubonisa Kuphela ziinkqubo esizifakayo sisebenzisa umyalelo ofanelekileyo. Ukwenza umbuzo, kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T) siza kubhala:

grep " install " /var/log/apt/history.log

Uluhlu lweephakeji ezifakwe ngokufanelekileyo

Nangona Umyalelo wokufumana ngokufanelekileyo awunakho ukhetho ngqo kuluhlu lweephakeji ezifakiweyo, ngokufanelekileyo ukuba unokhetho loku. Ukujonga iipakeji ezifakwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T) kufuneka ubhale:

apt list --installed

Lo myalelo ungasentla uza kubonisa uluhlu lwazo zonke iipakeji ezifakiweyo kusetyenziswa iifayile ezifanelekileyo kunye .deb. Kule meko, i iipakeji ezazifakwe njengokuxhomekeka. Ngesi sizathu, ukukhutshwa kwalo myalelo kuya kubonisa usetyenziso olufakiweyo, iilayibrari kunye nezinye iipakeji esingazange sazi nokuba zifakwe kwikhompyuter yethu.

Njengoko uza kubona ukuba usebenzisa lo myalelo ungasentla, uluhlu lweephakeji ezifakiweyo lukhulu. Ngesi sizathu, eyona nto isengqiqweni iya kuba Sebenzisa i-grep kunye nokucoca iziphumo zepakethi enikiweyo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

apt list --installed | grep nombre-programa

Dwelisa iipakeji ezifakiweyo kusetyenziswa i-dpkg

Siza kukwazi Sebenzisa umyalelo we-dpkg ukudwelisa zonke iiphakheji ezifakiweyo Ubuntu. Olu luhlu lunokuboniswa kusetyenziswa lo myalelo ulandelayo kwi-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):

dpkg-query -l

Ungasebenzisa lo myalelo:

dpkg -l

Imiyalelo emibini edlulileyo inokuba njalo isihluzo kwimveliso yakho ene-grep, njengoko kwenziwe nge Uluhlu olufanelekileyo ukukhangela iphakheji ethile. Kuya kufuneka wongeze emva komyalelo ngamnye.

| grep nombre-programa

Uluhlu lufakelwe iiphakheji zesnap

Ukuba yintoni enomdla kuthi Yazi iiphakheji ze-Snap ezifakiwe Kwinkqubo, kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T) siya kusebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo:

snap list

Uluhlu lwepakethe ye-snap nalo ibonisa ukuba zeziphi usetyenziso ezivela kumpapashi oqinisekisiweyo ngekhalane eluhlaza.

Uluhlu lufake iiphakheji zePlppak

ukuba Dwelisa zonke iipakeji zePlppak ezifakiweyo kwinkqubo, kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T) siya kusebenzisa lo myalelo:

flatpak list

Ezi zilungile ezona ndlela zisisiseko zokwazi ukuba yeyiphi isoftware efakwe ku-Ubuntu kwaye nawuphi na umsebenzisi angayisebenzisa. Kukho eminye imiyalelo yokufumana iziphumo ezizezinye, kodwa ezi ndicinga ukuba aziselula njengale sizibonileyo.