Mu, faka lo mhleli wePython wabaqalayo usebenzisa umbhobho

Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga kuMu Umhleli womthombo ovulekileyo owenza ukuba kube lula kubafundi ukuba bafunde ikhowudi ngePython. Njengoko ndithethayo, uMu ungumhleli wePython wabaqalayo beenkqubo. Yenzelwe ukwenza amava okufunda abe mnandi ngakumbi. Lo mhleli unika abafundi amandla okufumana impumelelo yeekhowudi kwasekuqaleni. Oku ndicinga ukuba yinto ebalulekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha ufunda into entsha. Ukuba ukhe wazama ukufundisa umntu ukuba enze ikhowudi, uya kukuqonda kwangoko ukubaluleka kuka-Mu.

Uninzi lwezixhobo zenkqubo ziyilelwe ngabaphuhlisi kubaphuhlisi kwaye zinokungafaneleki kubaqalayo beenkqubo, nokuba badala kangakanani. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo yayi ebhalwe ngutitshala eyenzelwe abafundi.

U-Mu yingqondo kaNicholas Tollervey. UNicholas yimvumi eqeqeshiweyo eyaba nomdla kwiPython nakuphuhliso ngelixa wayesebenza njengomfundisi-ntsapho womculo. Wayekhangela i ujongano olulula lwenkqubo yePython. Ndifuna into ngaphandle kobunzima babanye abahleli. Ngesi sizathu, wasebenza noCarrie Ann Philbin, umlawuli wezemfundo kwiRaspberry Pi Foundation, kuphuhliso lomhleli.

Umdali wayo uthi uMu 'ijolise ekubeni yinyani', kuba akukho mntu unokufunda iPython kwimizuzu engama-30. Ngelixa wayephuhlisa u-Mu, wasebenza nootitshala, wabona iiklabhu zenkqubo, kunye nabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo njengoko besebenza nePython. Ngale nto, wafumanisa ukuba kuncinci okungaphezulu, kwaye ukugcina izinto zilula kuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso egqityiweyo. Le nkqubo inemigca engama-3.000 yekhowudi.

Mu sisicelo esivulekileyo somthombo (ilayisenisi phantsi kweGNU GPLv3) ebhalwe kwiPython. Yaphuhliswa kwasekuqaleni ukuze isebenze kunye nekhompyuter encinci yemicrosoft. Enkosi kumagqabantshintshi kunye nezicelo ezivela kwabanye ootitshala, bakhuthaze umyili wayo ukuba abhale kwakhona uMu njengomhleli oqhelekileyo wePython.

Faka uMu ku-Ubuntu

Yhe ndiyazi unayo IPython3 nge izixhobo zokuseta y ivili ifakiwe kwiqela lakho, ukufaka uMu kuya kuba yimpepho usebenzisa umphathi wephakheji eyakhelweyo yePython, umbhobho. Kuba faka lo mhleliKuya kufuneka sivule kuphela i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye sibhale kuyo:

pip3 install mu-editor

Ngexesha lofakelo siza kubona kwiscreen izinto ezininzi ezikhutshelweyo kwi-Intanethi. Ezi zezinye iilayibrari zePython ekufuneka uMu asebenze kuzo. Xa ugqibile, ukuya sebenzisa inkqubo, kwisiphelo sendlela, siya kubhala:

mu-editor

Yenza indlela emfutshane kuMu

Xa umbhobho ufaka isoftware kwikhompyuter yethu, isiqalisi okanye into yemenyu ayizukwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngethamsanqa, umntu othile wenze ifayile ye- Into eluncedo ibizwa ngokuba yindlela emfutshane. Ngayo siya kuba nakho ukusombulula le ngxaki ukuba awukhe umhlukanise uMu kwisidima.

Ngokulula i-USA kuba ekugqibeleni ukufaka indlela emfutshane. Emva koko unokufumana indlela emfutshane eya kwi-Mu kwikhompyuter yakho. Ukuze wenze indlela emfutshane, vula itheminali (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye uchwetheze kuyo:

pip3 install shortcut

shortcut mu-editor

Okwangoku sinokwazisa ngokufanelekileyo lo mhleli wePython. Ndimele ukuthi emva kokusebenzisa indlela emfutshane, ndafumanisa ukuba isindululi sibonakala ku-Ubuntu njengayo nayiphi na enye, kodwa umfanekiso ulahlekile.

Ukongeza umfanekiso kuyo, kuya kufuneka kuqala sigcine umfanekiso esifuna ukuwusebenzisa njenge icon kulawulo ~ / .local / share / ii icon / hicolor / 16 × 16 / usetyenziso. Ukuba izikhombisi azikho, zenze. Kulo mzekelo ndisebenzisa umfanekiso obizwa ngokuba uphawu.png.

Nje ukuba sinomfanekiso kulawulo oluchaziweyo, kuya kufuneka sivule i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T). Kuyo sibhala le khowudi ilandelayo hlela indlela emfutshane:

sudo vim ~/.local/share/applications/launch_mu-editor.desktop

Ngaphakathi kule fayile kuya kufuneka songeze igama lomfanekiso, njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi:

Emva koku, sigcina ifayile. Kwimeko yam Kwafuneka ndiphume ndiphinde ndiyivule ukundifumana ngoku umthumeli nomfanekiso.

Ukuqala umhleli weMu

Emva kwako konke oku kungasentla, xa ndikhangela inkqubo kwikhompyuter yam sele ndibonile oku kulandelayo:

Xa siyiqala, siya kuba nakho khetha indlela yokusebenzisa umhleli.

Kweli nqaku ndikhethe iPython 3, evelisa imeko yokubhala ikhowudi. I-Python iqokobhe lingaphantsi ngqo. Oku kuya ku vumela ukubona ukwenziwa kwekhowudi emva kokucinezela iqhosha lokuPhumeza. Imenyu ebonelelwa lujongano lwenkqubo ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kwaye uyiqonde. Oku kwenza ikhowudi ngalo mhleli kube lula kubaqalayo beenkqubo.

Ukongeza kokulula, umhleli inikeza ulwazi oluninzi ngohlobo lwe abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezikhoyo iwebhusayithi. Inkqubo iya kufumana iqhosha lokufikelela kuncedo kwisikhangeli sewebhu.

Kwisiza, siya kuba nakho ukubona amagama amanye amavolontiya ancede ekuphuhliseni u-Mu. Ukuba ungathanda ube ngomnye wabo kunye negalelo kuphuhliso lwale nkqubo, kwiwebhu bathi onke amavolontiya aya kwamkelwa kakuhle.