Ungawutshisa njani umfanekiso ku-Ubuntu

Kwindaleko engenakuthintelwa esijongene nayo kwikhompyuter, uninzi lolwazi esilugcinayo lugcinwa efini. I-CD/DVD isaphila, kodwa eyona nto siyisebenzisayo, nkqu ukugcina iimuvi kunye nomculo, ziihard drives, nokuba zisuka kwiikhompyuter zethu, zangaphandle, okanye i-USB flash drives. Ixabiso libe yenye yezinto ezenze ukuba olu tshintsho lube yinyani, kodwa kusekho iimeko apho kuluncedo ukwazi "ukutshisa" i-CD / DVD, ngakumbi ukuba sivela kwi-Windows kwaye sifikelele kwinkqubo efana Ubuntu.

Into esiza kuyenza apha kukucacisa indlela yokutshisa umfanekiso wedisk, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "ISO" yolwandiso lwayo, kwintonga ye-USB okanye iDVD ephuma kwinkqubo yokusebenza ye-Ubuntu. Nangona okuveziweyo apha kwenziwa kwinguqulelo ephambili, inkqubo isemthethweni kuyo nayiphi na incasa esemthethweni ye-Ubuntu. masiqalise

1. Jonga ingqibelelo yomfanekiso wakho

Idatha yenkohliso yingxaki ichaphazela ikakhulu iifayile ezikhutshelweyo kwi-Intanethi, kwaye kuya kuba lihlazo ukuchitha idiski ngenxa yesi sizathu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka komfanekiso esiza kuwutshisa, siya kuqhubeka nokuwuqinisekisa phambi kokurekhoda.

Ukwenza ubungqina siya kukubonisa imiyalelo emibini esekwe kwizishwankathelo ezahlukeneyo zedijithali (MD5 kunye ne-SHA256) Iziphumo ekufuneka zihambelane nezo zibonelelweyo nguye nabani na okubonelela ngomfanekiso (ngokuqhelekileyo ubonisiwe kwiphepha lewebhu ngokwalo ukusuka apho ukhuphelo lwenziwa khona). Nangona le datha ayisoloko ikhona, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyithelekise xa kunokwenzeka.

Ngaphandle kokuphawula ngomahluko phakathi kwe-algorithms yesishwankathelo sedijithali eyahlukileyo, ekusebenzeni sinokusebenzisa enye okanye enye ngokutshintshanayo, ekubeni zombini baya kusinika ukhuseleko olwaneleyo lokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuchanekileyo kwifayile yethu yomfanekiso:

md5sum nombre_de_la_imagen.iso

Kulungile:

sha256sum nombre_de_la_imagen.iso

Kuzo zombini iimeko Iziphumo ezifunyenweyo ziya kuba ngumtya wokubhaliweyo I-Alphanumeric nesishwankathelo somfanekiso, ixabiso laso kufuneka lihambelane naleyo ibonisiweyo. Sukuba nexhala malunga nokukopa yonke, kuba utshintsho oluncinci (inqaku elinye) linokwenza isishwankathelo sifumaneke ngokwahlukileyo. Kwi esi sixhobo Ungajonga i-hashes yemifanekiso eyahlukeneyo yonikezelo olusekwe kubuntu.

2.1 Gcina umfanekiso kwi-flash drive

Ukuba, njengoko kulindelekile ngoku, ufuna ukutshisa umfanekiso Kwipendrive onokuphinda uyisebenzise kaninzi kangangoko ufuna, Kuya kufuneka wenze lo myalelo ulandelayo siwubonisayo:

sudo dd if=nombre_de_la_imagen.iso of=/dev/dispositivo_pendrive

Ukuba awuyazi indlela yememori yakho ye-USB, ungasebenzisa lo mthetho ulandelayo ukudwelisa ezo diski zikhona kwinkqubo yakho:

sudo fdisk -l

Ukusebenzisa imiyalelo kwi-terminal emulator yinto eya kuhlala isebenza, kodwa ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezinojongano lomsebenzisi (GUI) njenge. UBalena Etcher.

2.2 Tshisa umfanekiso kwicwecwe

Ngokungafaniyo nedatha eqhelekileyo egcinwe kwikhompyuter, ifayile yomfanekiso ayinakubhalwa ngokuthe ngqo kwidiski. Ifuna ukurekhodwa ngenkqubo ekhethekileyo eyandisa / ikhuphe umxholo wayo kulwimi kwaye iyenze ifundwe yikhompyuter. Ukwenza eli nyathelo siya kufaka idiski engenanto kunye nomthamo owaneleyo wokugcina idatha yomfanekiso kwaye siza kucofa ngeqhosha lasekunene le mouse kwifayile kwaye ukhethe ukhetho olubonisa Tshisa kwidiski ...

Sicebisa ukuba usebenzise, ​​nanini na kunokwenzeka, ubhale kuphela iidiski, kuba zezona zixabiso liphantsi lokugcina ulwazi lwakho kwesi sixhobo.