Uyikhuphela njani iiphakheji ze-DEB ngokuxhomekeka ekuhlaleni?

El Uyakwazi ukufaka usetyenziso ku-Ubuntu, kwiLinux Mint nakwiziphumo zazo kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Okona kuqhelekileyo nokwaziwayo ngoncedo lweziko lesoftware yokuhambisa apho sinokufumana khona inani elikhulu lezicelo ezilungele ukufakwa.

Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo esihlala sisebenzisa ngoncedo lwesiphelo kunye nenye Enye yezona zinto zidumileyo ngokufaka kwiphakheji yedebhu.

Ngokubanzi xa sifaka ipakeji yedeb, asihlali sijonga ukuxhomekeka koku, njengoko iyiphakheji emsulwa kuphela kwaye ayizibandakanyi zonke ezo phakheji okanye iilayibrari eziyifunayo ukuze isebenze ngokuchanekileyo.

Indlela yokuqala

Sebenzisa le ndlela, Singalanda iipakeji ezivela kwinkqubo kwaye sizifake kamva kwinkqubo enye okanye nakweyiphi na enye inkqubo engenaxhulumaniso lwe-Intanethi.

Kuyenzeka ukuba ukhuphele iipakeji zeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Umzekelo, unokukhuphela iiphakheji ezingama-32-bit kwinkqubo engama-64-bit kwaye ngokuchaseneyo.

Ungazikhuphela njani iiphakheji zetyala lokuxhomekeka kwindawo okuyo?

ukuba ukukhuphela iiphakheji ekuhlaleni ngokuxhomekeka kwi-Debian, Ubuntu kunye nakwiziphumo, unokwenza enye yezi ndlela zilandelayo.

Le yeyona ndlela ilula kwaye ithe ngqo.

Kule nto vele usebenzise lo myalelo ulandelayo ukukhuphela iphakheji ngako konke ukuxhomekeka ngaphandle kokuwafaka:

sudo apt-get install --download-only nombre-del-paquete

bonke iifayile ezikhutshelweyo ziya kugcinwa kwifolda /var / cache / apt / indawo yokugcina.

Ngoku sinokuthi ngokuqhubekekayo sikope yonke ifolda efihlakeleyo nakweyiphi na ipendrive ukuze kamva sisebenzise ezo phakheji zikhutshelweyo.

Ukufaka iiphakheji ezikhutshelweyo, yiya nje kwikopi esiyenzileyo kwaye uyifake ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo dpkg -i *

Ngoku ingxaki yokusebenzisa le ndlela, nangona ibonakala ilula, kukuba isikhombisi esigciniweyo asigcini kuphela iphakheji oyikhupheleyo kunye nokuxhomekeka kwayo, kodwa ikwanazo neephakeji ezininzi ezifakwe kwinkqubo.

Ke kuya kufuneka ucoca i-cache ukuba awufuni kuthwala iiphakheji ezingeyomfuneko. Nangona kweli tyala sinokusebenzisa enye indlela.

Indlela yesibini

Enye indlela yokwenza oku kukukhuphela kuqala ukuxhomekeka kwenkqubo esiyifunayo.

Ke ngoko, ukuze sazi uluhlu lwazo zonke izixhomekeke kwiphakeji, kufuneka senze lo myalelo ulandelayo

sudo apt-cache depends nombre-del-paquete

Iziphumo ziya kuba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngolu hlobo:

nombre-del-paquete
PreDepends: …..
Depends: xxx
Depends: xxxx
Conflicts:
Breaks: update-manager-core
Suggests: xxxx
Suggests: xxxx
Replaces: xxx

Ngoku Kufuneka sikhuphele iphakheji ngokuxhomekeka kwayo. Singakwenza oku ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

for i in $(apt-cache depends python | grep -E 'Depends|Recommends|Suggests' | cut -d ':' -f 2,3 | sed -e s/''/''/); do sudo apt-get download $i 2>>errors.txt; done

Lo myalelo ungasentla ukhuphele iphakheji kunye nazo zonke izixhomekeke eziyimfuneko kwaye uzigcine kulawulo olusebenzayo ngoku.

Lo myalelo uya kugcina naziphi na iimpazamo kwifayile ye-error.txt esinokuyijonga ukuba sinengxaki kwaye siyayazi imvelaphi yongquzulwano.

Ungazikhuphela njani iipakeji yoyilo?

Ngoku njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, Kuyenzeka ukuba ukhuphele iipakeji zalo naluphi na uhlobo loyilo, kodwa ukusukela kwabo bangabasebenzisi abangama-64-bit, kuya kufuneka ukongeza inkxaso kubume bokwakha abangama-32.

Ukwenza oku kuqala, Kufuneka sikwazi ukwenza uyilo abalifunayo kwinkqubo yabo besebenzisa lo myalelo:

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386*

TSinokukhuphela iipakeji ze-ARM kunye nokwenza ukuba uyilo loyilokwinkqubo yethu, kufuneka sikwazi ukwenza uyilo ngo:

sudo dpkg --add-architecture armhf

Ngokufanayo Singajonga ukuba loluphi na uyilo esinalo kwinkqubo yethu nge:

sudo dpkg --print-foreign-architectures

Emva kokwenza uyilo olukhethileyo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise lo myalelo ulandelayo wokukhuphela iiphakheji ezinxulumene nolwakhiwo oluthile.

for i in $(apt-cache depends python:i386 | grep -E 'Depends|Recommends|Suggests' | cut -d ':' -f 2,3 | sed -e s/''/''/); do sudo apt-get download $i 2>>errors.txt; done

Emva kokukhuphela iipakeji kunye nokuxhomekeka kwazo, ngoku, zikope nje kwi-USB drive yakho kwaye ufake iipakeji nakweyiphi na inkqubo.