Uyenza kanjani inkxaso yePlppak ku-Ubuntu 20.04

Ngo-2020, mhlawumbi ufunda amanqaku amaninzi malunga neephakheji ze-Snap ku-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa. Kwintshukumo ephikisanayo, iCanonical yaqala ukusityhala ukuba sisebenzise iipakethe zayo zesizukulwana esilandelayo, kodwa abasebenzisi beLinux bebesoloko bethanda ukuba nolawulo ngakumbi kwinto esiyisebenzisayo kwaye asiyithandanga le ndlela yokuziphatha. Ngapha koko, baninzi kuthi abakhethayo Iiphakheji zeplppak, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuba zikhawuleza kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa.

2019 sipapasha inqaku apho sikufundise khona indlela yokwenza inkxaso kwiiphakheji zeFlatpak ku-Ubuntu, kodwa loo nkqubo Yayeka ukusebenza emva konyaka kuba baqala ukusebenzisa enye ivenkile yesoftware. Ke ngoko, eli nqaku luhlaziyo lwangaphambili okanye elinye apho sichaza utshintsho esinokulwenza ukuqhubeka sizonwabele ezi phakheji kuguqulelo lwamva nje lwe-Ubuntu. Eli nqaku lahlaziywa ngo-Okthobha ka-2024, ngoko lisebenza ukusuka kwi-20.04 ukuya kwi-24.10 kwaye mhlawumbi liza kukhupha kwixesha elizayo.

Ubuntu kunye neFlatpak: amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele

Ingxaki yayikukuba ngo-20.04 bayeka ukusebenzisa ivenkile esemthethweni ye-GNOME ivenkile ukuze baqalise ukusebenzisa eyabo iSitolo se-Snap. Ukuze uvule inkxaso ye-flatpak ngokufanelekileyo ku-Ubuntu, kufuneka usebenzise isiphakamiso se-GNOME, kwaye ekubeni yapheliswa, sala kakuhle kwindlela yangaphambili. Omtsha kufuneka abuyisele eso venkile ngokulandela la manyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukufaka iphakheji ye- "flatpak". Ukwenza oku, sivula i-terminal kwaye sichwetheze lo myalelo ulandelayo:

I-sudo ifake i-flatpak

2. Iphakheji engentla ayisebenzi kakhulu kuthi ngaphandle kwevenkile ehambelanayo, ke siza kuyifaka enye. Singafaka i-Discover (i-plasma-discover) kwaye, ukusuka apho, khangela i "flatpak" kwaye ufake i-injini eyimfuneko, kodwa ukuba sisoftware ye-KDE iya kufaka ukuxhomekeka okuninzi kwaye ayizukufana ne-Kubuntu, umzekelo. Ke ngoko, olona khetho lufanelekileyo kukubuyela umva kwaye ufake i "GNOME Software" endala:

sudo apt ukufaka i-gnome-software

3. Okulandelayo, kufuneka sifake iplagi ukuze GNOME Software iyahambelana neephakeji zePlppak:

I-sudo ifake i-gnome-software-plugin-flatpak

4. Ukusuka apha, into ekufuneka siyenzile iyafana naku-Ubuntu 19.10 nangaphambili, ukuqala ngokongeza indawo yokugcina i-Flathub ngalo myalelo:

i-flatpak i-remote-add -if-not-exists i-flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

5. Ekugqibeleni, siqala kwakhona inkqubo yokusebenza kwaye yonke into iya kuba ilungele ukufaka iiphakheji zeFlatpak ku-Ubuntu> = 20.04.

Uyifaka njani isoftware yeFlathub ku-Ubuntu

Nje ukuba inkxaso yenziwe, isoftware yeFlathub iya kuvela kwiGNOME Software. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka sijonge kuyo lulwazi lwephakheji, indlela icandelo lomthombo apho i "flathub" iya kuvela khona. Olunye ukhetho kukuya obangelwe.org, yenza uphando ukusuka apho, cofa kwiqhosha eliluhlaza elithi "FAKA" kwaye ulandele imiyalelo evela kwiscreen.

Ukuba siyafuna, sinokususa "iVenkile yokuThengisa" ngomyalelo "Sudo snap remove snap-store" ngaphandle kwezicatshulwa, kodwa oku ndikushiyela kumbono womthengi. Ukuba senza konke oku kungentla Siya kuba ngabo abaya kuthatha isigqibo malunga nokuba bayifaka phi, ke ndicinga ukuba kufanelekile.