I-OS engapheliyo: inkqubo ye- «hybrid» enomdla kakhulu kwi-aesthetics yeselfowuni

Kule veki ndivavanye i-Android-x86 kuhlobo lwayo lwe-Android 8.1. Ngaphezulu kwayo nantoni na, ibikukuvavanya inkqubo yokusebenza eyenzelwe izixhobo eziselfowuni kwikhompyuter. Amava amnandi, kodwa kukho izinto ezingahambi kakuhle. Iisistim ezisebenza ngeselula sele zisetyenziswa kakhulu okanye ngaphezulu kweekhompyuter kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba zingena kwizixhobo ezincinci kwaye ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwazo lula. I-OS engapheliyo Yenziwe, ngokuyinxalenye, ukuba kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kuye nabani na oneselfowuni okanye ithebhulethi.

Omnye wamandla ale nkqubo intsha yokusebenza linani leenkqubo ezibandakanyiweyo. "Okungapheliyo" kuthetha "okungapheliyo" kwaye abakhange babize ngegama. Nangona kukho .iso malunga ne-2GB, ingxelo epheleleyo yenkqubo yokusebenza iza kwi -iso malunga ne-16GB. Ukufakwa kwayo kufuna phakathi kwe-25GB kunye ne-26GB, ukukhala okude ukusuka kwi-4-8GB efunekayo phantse nayiphi na inkqubo ye-Linux. Kodwa oku kunenjongo: i-OS engapheliyo yenzelwe ukuba kungabikho mfuneko yokunxibelelana ne-intanethi.

Inkqubo yokufaka i-OS engapheliyo

Ukufakwa kwale nkqubo yokusebenza elula Andizange ndiyibone. Kulula kunokufaka Ubuntu ngokufomatha kunye nokudonsa "kwi-p'alante". Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngamanyathelo amabini: eyokuqala iya kufaka yonke into kwaye kweyesibini siza kuqwalasela umsebenzisi kunye nabanye. Phantse ngaphandle kokukhetha, awulahlekelwanga. Siza kuyifaka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Isinyathelo sokuqala

1. Okokuqala, siya kufuna Khuphela ifayile yokufaka. en LONTO Sinokukhetha ukhetho lweWindows okanye ukhuphele i .iso nangayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza kweLinux. Eyona ndlela ndiyithandayo yenza iCD ebukhoma ine-UNetBootin, kodwa unokwenza i-boot disk enezixhobo ezifumaneka ngokungagqibekanga ku-Ubuntu.
2. Nje ukuba yenziwe kwi i-USB, siqala kuyo.

3. Into yokuqala esiza kuyibona kukhetho lolwimi. Sikhetha iSpanish Zommandla wethu kwaye sicofa kwi «Elandelayo».

4. Kwiskrini esilandelayo sinokukhetha ezimbini: kuvavanye okanye ukufomatha. Kuba into esiyifunayo ukuyifaka, siyayenza cofa kwi "Fomati". Ayisiniki naluphi na ukhetho lokwahlula nantoni na, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba ingabi ngabasebenzisi abanamava kakhulu.

5. Kwiwindow elandelayo siyenza cofa «Okulandelayo». Phambi kokuba siphawule ukuba siyavuma ukuba yonke idatha iyacinywa kwikhompyuter.

6. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba nomonde omncinci. Ndicwangcisile ukuba ithathe ixesha elingakanani kwaye yafikelela Imizuzu ye50. Inokuthelekiswa kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwiLinux, kodwa ayisiqwalaseli kangako isixa sesoftware eyifakayo. Ngeli xesha, kuphela kotshintsho esiza kubona kwiscreen kukuba inkqubela phambili yebar ihamba. Imifanekiso eyahlukileyo ayiveli ichaza into ezisa njengayo nayiphi na inguqulelo ye-X-buntu.

7. Nje ukuba ukufakwa kugqityiwe, nangona kubeka ukufomatha, kuya kusicela ukuba siyicime ikhompyuter. Senza Cofa kwi «Cima». Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba ikhompyuter yethu iqala ngokuthe ngqo kwi-USB kufuneka siyisuse ukuze ingaphinde ingene kwinkqubo yokufaka.

Inqanaba lesibini

8. Nje ukuba siqale kwakhona, inyathelo lesibini liza kuqala. Ifestile yokuqala iyasicela kwakhona ukuba sikhethe ulwimi. Sikhetha iSpanish yethu kwaye siyenze cofa «Okulandelayo».

9. Sikhetha i ulwimi lokubhala. Ingcebiso: cofa kumachaphaza amathathu kwaye ujonge ukuba ikhibhodi yethu ibhala njengoko kufanelekile.

10. Kwinyathelo elilandelayo sicofa apha «Yamkela uqhubeke».

11. Ukuba sifuna ukumisela ezinye iiakhawunti ezinje ngeGoogle okanye kuFacebook. Ukuba asifuni kongeza neli xesha, siyenza Cofa ku «Tsiba».

12. Ekugqibeleni, songeza umsebenzisi wethu Kwaye, ukuba sinqwenela, siyikhusela ngephasiwedi. Ukugqiba siza kucofa ku «Okulandelayo».

Isikrini sasekhaya / idesktop enje ngesixhobo esiphathwayo

Njengoko ubona kumfanekiso ongaphambili, i-desktop ye-OS engapheliyo okanye isikrini sasekhaya kakhulu efana nethebhulethi, Zonke izicelo ezikwisikrini zilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngaphezulu, sikwanalo uhlobo lwe widget esinokukhangela ngayo nantoni na. Njengakwinkqubo yokusebenza kweeselfowuni, usetyenziso lunokugcinwa kwifolda, njengoko sinokubona kulo mfanekiso ulandelayo.

Kungenzeka njani ukuba kungenjalo, banokuba njalo yongeza ezinye izicelo kwidesktop. Xa iphepha lokuqala ligcwele, liza kuqala ngephepha lesibini njalo njalo. Amaphepha acwangciswe ngokuthe nkqo kwaye, njengaku-Ubuntu, ichaphaza liyavela ngasekunene elisixelela ukuba sikweliphi iphepha.

Ndicinga ukuba kuphela kwento eyenza ukuba siqonde ukuba sijongana nenkqubo yokusebenza yedesktop yindawo esezantsi. Kuyo sinamaqhosha amabini, elinye lasekhohlo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza yelogo kwaye enye iphantse ingabonakali kwikona esezantsi ekunene, esinokuthi ngayo bonisa okanye fihla zonke iiapps. Akukho phawu longezelelekileyo luya kuvela kwibar esezantsi, oko kukuthi, asizukuzibona iinkqubo esivulekileyo. Ukwazi ukuba yintoni evulekileyo, siza kujonga ii icon zeenkqubo kwaye siza kubona ichaphaza eliluhlaza phantsi kwenkqubo eqhubayo.

IZiko leSoftware

Ukusuka kwiziko lesoftware esinako faka ezinye iinkqubo, Ayitshintshi ngokubhekisele kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza enje nge-X-buntu. Ngokukhawuleza xa siyivula, iya kusibonisa uhlaziyo olukhoyo, njengoko sibona kumfanekiso ongezantsi kwale migca.

Ngokuzenzekelayo sinefayile ye- uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo lwenziwe lwasebenza, kodwa ukunqakraza kwisicatshulwa kuya kusisa ngqo kuhlaziyo lweenketho zoqwalaselo kwaye singazenza zingasebenzi. Njengoko ubona, nje ukuba sivule iziko le-OS elingenasiphelo lisibonisa esinokukuhlaziya, kodwa ayisiyonto intsha kuthi leyo isebenzise nasiphi na isitolo sesoftware.

Yongeza usetyenziso kwidesktop

Singafikelela kwiinkqubo ezifakiweyo ngeendlela ezimbini: ngokuzikhangela kuluhlu kwaye ucofe ku "Qalisa" okanye ngokongeza kwidesktop kwaye uyenze ukusuka apho. Singayikhangela nge widget khangela kwisikrini sasekhaya. Ixesha lokuqala lokuvula inkqubo nganye ithatha ixesha, kodwa oku kungenxa yokuba kufuneka igqibe ukuseta.

Iinkqubo ezifakiweyo

Esinye sezizathu zokuba i-OS engapheliyo lixabiso lesoftware ebandakanyayo. Ibe ngaphezu kweenkqubo ezili-100 ezifakiweyo, eya kusivumela ukuba siyisebenzise ngaphandle konxibelelwano lwe-intanethi. Yintoni le ndithetha ngayo? Ewe, kuninzi ukukhankanya kwinqaku, kodwa ndinokuxelela ukuba kukho inkqubo yolwazi lwebhola ekhatywayo, intyilalwazi, iiresiphi zokupheka, imidlalo emininzi, iinkqubo zokufunda zabantwana ... uluhlu «alunasiphelo». Kwimeko apho uyazibuza, i-WhatsApp oyibona kumfanekiso ongentla yi Idesktop yeWhatsApp yeWhatsApp.

Kubonakala kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba i-OS engapheliyo isekwe kwi-Debian, kodwa ayisebenzisi iipakeji ezifanayo. Iiphakheji ezisetyenziswe yile nkqubo yokusebenza enamandla yiFlppak kunye nezicelo ezingekho kwivenkile yesicelo azikwazi ukufakwa. Oku kunokuba yingxaki kwabanye abasebenzisi, kodwa ayizukuba kwisininzi esiya kuthi sisebenzise ikhompyuter ukwenza eyona misebenzi ixhaphakileyo.

Kumfanekiso ongaphambili sinokubona ukuba kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene kwenkqubo nganye kukho i icon:

• Ilifu: kufuneka uyikhuphele.
• Iwotshi: ilungele ukufaka.
• V: Ifakiwe.

Phakathi kwezo sele zifakelwe kwangaphambili sinezinto ezinje ngeTwitter, iWebhu yeWhatsApp, iSpotify, iVLC, iSkype, iiresiphi zokupheka, iiDinosaurs, uphicotho-zincwadi, i-GIMP, i-YouTube, i-Gmail, i-Facebook ...

Iikhompyuter ze-OS ezingapheliyo

Okungapheliyo kuyafumaneka nakwabo iikhompyuter zakho. Kukho izibini ezisikhumbuza iMacs yakudala, ngelixa ezinye zinoyilo olunobulumko. Azizizo iikhompyuter ezinamandla kakhulu, kodwa azidingi nazo. I-OS engapheliyo iya kusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo phantse kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter, ke ilungile ukuba sifuna ukunika ubomi obutsha kwikhompyuter endala. Kuyinyani ukuba kukho iinguqulelo ezilula ezinje ngeLubuntu, kodwa ndicinga ukuba azikho njengobuhle njenge-OS engapheliyo.

Ewe ikhompyuter kufuneka ibenayo ubuncinci i-2GB ye-RAM kwaye ayizixhasi iiprosesa ze-ARM. Ubuncinci be-32GB (ndiyenzile i-25GB) yokugcina kucetyiswa inguqulelo epheleleyo kunye ne-16GB yohlobo lweLite. Ukusuka kwinto endivavanyileyo, ukusebenza kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwenkqubo kulungile kakhulu, nangona ndenze uvavanyo kumatshini weVirtualbox. Ndishiye kancinane ngaphezulu kwe-2GB ye-RAM kwaye elona xesha ndandiqala ukuba neengxaki ngalo ngexesha lofakelo, endicebisa ukuba ndingachukumisi ikhompyuter ukuba ayinayo malunga ne-8GB ye-RAM okanye sinokuphelelwa lithemba. Ngapha koko, ndanyanzela ikhompyuter yam ukuba iphinde iqale phantsi amaxesha amaninzi kuba ndizama ukusebenzisa ezinye iinkqubo ngaxeshanye kwaye iya kubanda.

Ndize kufunda ukuba yi inkqubo yokusebenza okukhawulezayo emhlabeni, kodwa ndinamathandabuzo asengqiqweni ngayo. Kukho iinguqulelo ezizodwa zeekhompyuter ezinezixhobo ezinqiniweyo ezisebenza nge-1GB ye-RAM, andiboni kusenokwenzeka ukuba enye efuna i-2GB ye-RAM izakukhawuleza, nangona oku kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo amanye amanqaku.

Njani nge-OS engapheliyo?

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