Ayizizo zonke izigqibo zobugcisa kwihlabathi leLinux zenziwe ngezizathu zobugcisa. Kweso sithuba siza kubona uzifakela njani iipakethe ze-Snap kwi-Linux Mint, into engenakwenziwa ngokungagqibekanga ngenxa yokuba abo bajongene nayo baphuma kwiidrowa (Ukusuka kwiidrowa apho bagcina khona iinkcukacha zonikezelo)
Enyanisweni, umlinganiselo unengqiqo, nangona kungekhona kwimbono yobugcisa. Ukukhula kwayo kwenzeka ngokwenza imali ngokunganeliseki kwabasebenzisi ngezinye izigqibo zika-Ubuntu. Ngoko baya kuqhubeka bezahlula kungakhathaliseki ukuba izigqibo zokusasazwa komama zilungile okanye akunjalo.
Ziziphi iipakethi zendalo yonke
Ukuphuhlisa isoftware yinto ethatha ixesha kunye nemali. Kwaye, emva kokuphuhliswa kuya kufuna indawo yedisk. Kungako kunjalo Inkqubo yokuxhomekeka idla ngokusetyenziswa. Kuloo misebenzi eqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokugcina ifayile okanye ukuyiprinta, amathala eencwadi asele efakwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza okanye ukuba inkqubo yokuqala eyidingayo iya kusivumela ukuba siyifake.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kukho izinto ezibaluleke ngakumbi kunokonga indawo okanye ixesha lophuhliso. Yimeko yokuba sifuna ukusebenzisa inkqubo ngaphandle kokuyifakela, njengezinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziinkqubo eziphathwayo, okanye sinomdla wokuba nenguqulelo yamva nje yesicelo, kodwa ayihambelani noguqulelo lwenkqubo yokusebenza. inkqubo esiyisebenzisayo.
Kukule meko apho kuya kufuneka sibhenele kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-universal packages. Ezi phakheji ziqulethe yonke into efunekayo ukuze isebenze, ngoko ayenzi naluphi na ulungiso kwindlela yokusebenza. Sithetha malunga neepakethi kuba kungekuphela nje isicelo ngokwaso esibandakanyiweyo, kodwa kunye nedatha eyimfuneko yofakelo kunye nohlaziyo. Ziyindalo yonke ngenxa yokuba zinokufakelwa nakuphi na ukuhanjiswa ngaphandle kokuguqulwa.
KwiLinux kukho iifomati zepakethe ezi-3:
- Isixhobo: Ayifuni kufakelo, kodwa kufuneka uhlaziye ngesandla ngokukhuphela uguqulelo olutsha.
- Flatpak: Ayifuni mvume yomlawuli kwaye ihlala ineenguqulelo ezininzi zangoku.
- snap: Ukongeza kunikezelo lwedesktop, inokusetyenziswa kwiiseva nakwi-Intanethi yezixhobo zeZinto. Iqhele ukuba yifomati ekhethwayo yabanikezeli bezicelo zobunini beLinux.
I-Linux Mint ibandakanya inkxaso yeFlatpak kunye ne-Appimage kodwa ivimba ukufakwa kwe-Snap ngokungagqibekanga.
Uzifaka njani iipakethe ze-Snap kwiLinux Mint
Kufuneka kuthiwe ezinye iingxaki zinokwenzeka xa usebenzisa usetyenziso, ke ukuba ufuna uzinzo kunye neepakethe ze-Snap, unokufuna ukuzama Ubuntu Cnnamon Ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka, makhe sibone inkqubo yokuguqula ifayile yoqwalaselo.
Kwisiphelo esibhala:
cd /etc/apt/preferences.d
Lo myalelo usisa kulawulo apho ifayile esifuna ukuyisusa ikhona.
Sinezinto ezimbini onokukhetha kuzo:
Eyokuqala kukuyicima. Kule nto sibhala umyalelo:
sudo rm }nosnap.pref
Kwimeko apho awufuni ukuthatha umlinganiselo oqatha, ungakhetha ukuwuhambisa kwesinye incwadi ngomyalelo:
sudo mv nosnap.pref ~/Documentos/nosnap.backup
Okulandelayo sihlaziya inkqubo kwaye sifake inkxaso yofakelo
sudo apt update
sudo apt install snapd
Ukuba ufuna ukufaka okanye ukukhipha iinkqubo ngomzobo, sebenzisa lo myalelo:
sudo snap install snap-store
Ungafaka iinkqubo ngesandla nge:
snap install nombre_del_programa
Yikhuphe ngomyalelo:
sudo snap remove nombre_del_programa
Ihlaziywa nge:
sudo snap refresh
Ukukhubaza inkxaso sinokusebenzisa lo myalelo:
sudo apt ukususa -autoremove snapd
Kwaye sibuyisela ifayile yoqwalaselo kwindawo yayo nge:
cd /etc/apt/preferences.d
sudo mv ~/Documents/nosnap.backup nosnap.pref
Ekubeni kunqabile kakhulu ukuba akukho ndlela yimbi kwiiphakheji ze-Snap ukufaka inkqubo, ingcebiso yam kukuba uyisebenzise okanye, ukuba ufuna i-Snap, tshintshela kunikezelo oluxhasayo. Ungazama kwakhona unsnap, isixhobo ukuba uphawule iqabane lam uPablinux kwaye oguqula iipakethe ze-Snap zibe yiFlatpak.
Ngethamsanqa, ihlabathi leLinux libanzi kwaye kukho iinketho zazo zonke izinto ezithandayo. Yinto nje yokuzama ukufumana eyona isebenzayo kuthi.