Faka ingxelo entsha yeLinux kernel 4.18 ku-Ubuntu 18.04 kunye neziphumo

Kwiintsuku ezithile ezidlulileyo Ukuhlaziywa kweLinux kernel 4.18 kwakhutshwa ezinye izinto eziphuculweyo zibandakanyiwe kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke ukusonjululwa kweempazamo ezithile. Ke ukuba ne-kernel yenkqubo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kulungiselelwe abo bangaziyo okanye abalaziyo igama elithi "Linux Kernel" Ukuze ubuchwephesha ngakumbi, kunokuthiwa i-kernel yeyona nto inoxanduva lokubonelela ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ngokufikelela okukhuselekileyo kwizixhobo ikhompyuter okanye ifom esisiseko, inoxanduva lokulawulwa kwezixhobo, ngeenkonzo zonxibelelwano.

Entre esisiseko kunye nemisebenzi ngokubanzi yekernel, sine:

• Unxibelelwano phakathi kweenkqubo ezifuna izixhobo kunye nezixhobo.
• Ulawulo lweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zekhompyuter (imisebenzi) yomatshini.
• Ulawulo lwezixhobo (inkumbulo, iprosesa, ipheripherali, ukugcinwa, njl.

Uphuhliso lwayo lugcinwa enkosi kuluntu olukhulu lwabaphuhlisi abavela kwihlabathi liphela Banikezela ngemigca exabisekileyo yekhowudi ngexesha lakho lasimahla okanye lomsebenzi.

En Olu hlaziyo lutsha lweLinux Kernel 4.18 lusinika olu phuculo lulandelayo:

• Inkxaso yokuqala yeQualcomm Snapdragon 845 SoC.
• Ukuphuculwa kwamandla olawulo ezahlukeneyo ze-AMDGPU.
• Inkxaso yokuqala yeNVIDIA GV100 ejikeleze umqhubi weNouveau DRM.
• Ukulungiswa kweSpecter V1 / V2 kwi-32-bit ARM.
• Inkxaso yeetshipsi ezintsha zesandi.
• Ukuphuculwa kwe-USB 3.2 kunye nohlobo C lwe-USB.

Kwaye ezinye iinguqu ezininzi.

Uyifaka njani i-Linux kernel 4.18 kwi-Ubuntu nakwiziphumo?

ukuba Kwimeko ekhethekileyo yoBuntu, kunye nezinto eziphuma kuyo, abaphuhlisi beCanonical bahlala bebonelela ngohlaziyo lweKernel esele ipakishwe kwifomathi ye-.deb.

Ukufakwa kwayo sele kuququzelelwe kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke kusisindisela ixesha lokudityaniswa nokwakhiwa koku.

Kuya kufuneka ndikhankanye ukuba iiphakheji ezinikezelwa yi-Canonical zinje ngohlobo olunokwenzeka, unikwe isixa esikhulu sehardware esele ikho, ke ukuba ufuna inguqulelo ebhalwe igama leKernel, kufuneka ndikuxelele ukuba eli nqaku ayilolakho.

Kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye siqhubeke nokwenza imiyalelo ehambelana nolwakhiwo lwenkqubo esiyisebenzisayo.

Okwe abo Abasebenzisi benkqubo ye-64-bit kufuneka bakhuphele ezi phakheji:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-image-unsigned-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-modules-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

Ngoku kwimeko yabo Abasebenzisi benkqubo ye-32-bit, iipakeji ezihambelana noyilo lwabo zezi:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-image-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-modules-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

Iiphakheji zokubambezeleka ezisezantsi ziyafumanekaKe ngoko, kubasebenzisi abafuna olu hlobo lwekernel, kufuneka bazikhuphele ezi phakheji.

Si Abasebenzisi beenkqubo ezingama-32-bit kufuneka bakhuphele ezi phakheji:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-image-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-modules-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

Ngexesha kwabo baneenkqubo ezingama-64-bit, kuya kufuneka ukhuphele ezi phakheji:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-image-unsigned-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-modules-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

Ngoku Kufuneka sifake iiphakheji ezikhutshelweyo ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo dpkg -i linux-*.deb

Okokugqibela, kufuneka siqale kabusha inkqubo yethu ukuze xa siyiphinda, inkqubo yethu isebenza ngohlobo olutsha lweKernel esisandula ukuyifaka.

Uyifaka njani iKernel 4.18 ngeUkuu?

Ukuba u-newbie okanye ucinga ukuba ungayiphazamisa inkqubo yakho ngokwenza la manyathelo angentla, ungasebenzisa isixhobo esinokukunceda wenze lula le nkqubo yokufaka i-kernel.

Sele ndithethile kwinqaku elidlulileyo malunga nesi sixhobo seUkuu, onokuthi usazi kwaye usifake kwikhonkco elingezantsi.

Kuya kufuneka usebenzise usetyenziso kwinkqubo emva kokuyifaka kunye nenkqubo ngokulula okufanayo nokuhlaziya iKernel ilula kwaye ilula.

Uluhlu lweenkozo luthunyelwe kwindawo kernel.ubuntu.com. kwaye ikubonisa izaziso xa uhlaziyo lwe-kernel entsha lukhona, kwaye ukuba kuvunyelwe, ikhuphela ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ifake iipakeji.