Faka indawo ye-Unity desktop kwi-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

Ukusuka Inguqulelo yangaphambili yoBuntu Utshintsho lwemozulu yedesktop lwenziwe ishiya iprojekthi yobumbano Into abanye abasebenzisi abangayithandiyo, kodwa ayibi kangako, vele uyibuyisele kwakhona kwinkqubo ukuze uqhubeke uyisebenzisa.

Kolu ngeno lutsha Ndiza kwabelana nawe ngendlela esinakho ngayo fakela ubumbano lwe desktop kwi-Ubuntu 18.04 kwaye ifunyenwe kusetyenziswa iphakheji yemeta esiyifumana kwindawo yokugcina esemthethweni Ubuntu.

Ndimele ndikhankanye ukuba ukufakwa kwale meta package ngaphandle kokubandakanya zonke iipakeji eziyimfuneko zokuqhuba umanyano Isikrini sokungena se-Lightdm siza kufakwa kwakhonaUnxibelelwano olupheleleyo lobunye nemenyu yehlabathi, izikhombisi ezizenzekelayo, njl.

Kungenxa yoko ezinye izinto ziya kutshintshwa kwaye uya kucelwa kwinkqubo yofakelo, umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukubuyisela i-gdm nge-Lightdm.

Uyifaka njani i-Unity Desktop kwi-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS kunye neziphumo?

Ukufaka ubunye kwinkqubo yethu Kufuneka sijonge iphakheji yemeta kwiziko lesoftware Ubuntu okanye sinokuzixhasa ngeSynaptic, khangela nje "uManyano" kwaye kufuneka sifake leyo ibonakala njenge "Unity Desktop"

Ngoku ukuba ukhetha njalo Ungayenza kwakhona kwisiphelo sendlela ngokwenza lo mthetho ulandelayo:

sudo apt install ubuntu-unity-desktop -y

Ngaloo nto izakuqala ukukhuphela zonke iipakeji eziyimfuneko, ngexesha lenkqubo yoqwalaselo thina Isikrini siza kuvela sibuze ukuba ngowuphi umphathi wokungena awuthandayo.

Ukuba enye yeGnome (gdm) okanye enye yobumbano (i-Lightdm) sele ikhethile enye into oyikhethayo kwaye xa ukufakela kugqityiwe, Kuya kufuneka baphinde baqalise inkqubo yabo.

Ngoku kuphela Kuya kufuneka bakhethe ubunye kwiscreen sabo sokungena kwi icon yegiya Kwaye baya kuba nakho ukuqala iseshoni yabo yomsebenzisi ngale meko ye desktop.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukufakwa kobunye

Ukuba ngaphakathi kweseshoni yakho yomsebenzisi uya kuba nakho ukuqaphela ukuba umxholo ongagqibekanga we-gtk we-Ubuntu 18.04 ugcinwe, ke sinokubhenela ekufakeni umxholo we-Numix.

Isihloko sinokufumaneka kwiziko lesoftware Ubuntu okanye ukuba ukhetha njalo, kuya kufuneka uvule i-terminal kwaye usebenzise lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuyifaka:

sudo apt install numix-gtk-theme

Ngoku ukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso imeko-bume yethu Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sifake isixhobo soManyano sokuchukumisa, Ngale nto senza lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela yokuyifaka kwinkqubo yethu:

sudo apt install unity-tweak-tool

Nje ukuba ufakelo lwenziwe ngayo, siya kuba nakho ukutshintsha imixholo ye-gtk kunye nee icon zommandla wedesktop yethu ngendlela esithanda ngayo.

Ungabukhupha njani ubunye kwi-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS kunye neziphumo?

Kwimeko apho ufuna ukususa imeko-bume yedesktop kwinkqubo yakho, Kuya kufuneka ndikhumbuze ukuba ngaphambi kokuba wenze njalo kufuneka ubenenye indawo efakwe kwindlela yakhoUkuba awuyikhiphanga imeko yeGnome, ungayenza ngokukhuselekileyo le nkqubo.

Ndikunika esi silumkiso kuba kungenjalo uya kuphulukana nokuphela kwendalo onayo kwaye kuya kufuneka usebenze kwimowudi yesiphelo.

Ukukhupha okusingqongileyo, Kuya kufuneka usivale iseshoni yomsebenzisi wobunye kwaye ungene kwindawo eyahlukileyo kule okanye kufuneka uvule i-TTY kwaye usebenzise lo mthetho ulandelayo:

sudo apt purge ubuntu-unity-desktop

Nje ukuba kwenziwe, ukuba ukhethe umphathi wokungena kwi-Unity kuya kufuneka uyilungiselele kwakhona eyangaphambili, kwimeko yeGnome kuya kufuneka wenze lo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo dpkg-reconfigure gdm3

Ku-Kubuntu, Xubuntu kunye nabanye bathathe indawo ye-gdm kunye naleyo ivela kunikezelo lwakho.

Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, sinokususa i-lightdm kwinkqubo yethu ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo apt purge lightdm

Kwaye kunjalo ukugqiba siphumeza lo myalelo Ukususa naziphi na iipakeji eziyinkedama kwinkqubo:

sudo apt autoremove

Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, kuyafuneka ukuba siqale kwakhona ikhompyuter yethu ukuze utshintsho luqale ukusebenza kwaye sinokuqala iseshoni yomsebenzisi kwenye indawo ye desktop.