Itekhnoloji yasimahla kunye nevulekileyo: Ngaba ezinye azinamsebenzi kwaye aziyomfuneko?
Ngamaxesha ngamaxesha, sihlala sinikezela kuwe, phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezipapashiweyo zeNdaba zokukhutshwa kunye neendaba ezivela kwi-Distros kunye ne-Aplikheshini, kunye neeTutorials okanye izikhokelo ezikhawulezayo zokufunda ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo okanye ukusombulula iingxaki ezahlukeneyo, upapasho oluthile lwezimvo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zangoku. okanye imiba efanelekileyo eyenzekayo okanye kuxoxwa ngayo kwi-Linuxverse. Njengemizekelo emi-2 yamva nje yoku, iimpapasho zethu zithi: I-Linuxverse kunye namadabi ayo angunaphakade: Ubuntu, Snap, Systemd kunye nokunye, kwaye I-Linuxverse kunye namadabi ayo angunaphakade: Abasebenzisi Basekhaya vs Iingcali ze-IT. Kwaye kwangolo hlobo lunye, namhlanje sikunika le enye ikwela cala linye, apho siya kuthi singene nzulu kancinci kulo mbuzo ulandelayo: Ngaba ezinye iiTekhnoloji ezikhululekile nezivulekileyo ngaphakathi kweLinuxverse zinokuthathwa njengezingenamsebenzi kwaye zingeyomfuneko?
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise ukuhlolisisa kuyo, ndicinga ukuba kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba ezi ntlobo zemibuzo kunye neempendulo zihlala ziveliswa kwaye zisekelwe kwiingcamango, iingcinga, iikhonsepthi, iingqikelelo kunye neeparadigms ezinzulu, oko kukuthi, umntu okanye iqela. Ngoko ke, Njengezopolitiko, ezenkolo, ezenkcubeko, ezesondo kunye nezinye iinkalo, iteknoloji ayiphumi kwiziseko ezomeleleyo zokuziphendulela kunye nezobuqu zabadali bayo, abasebenzisi kunye namalungu. Kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu, sihlala sibona amacala amaninzi ahlukeneyo, kokubili kunye nokuchasana, kwiiteknoloji ezininzi ezikhululekile nezivulekileyo (Distros, Applications, Systems kunye nokunye).
Iimfazwe zeLinuxverse: Abasebenzisi Basekhaya vs Iingcali ze-IT
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokujongana nalo mbuzo mtsha kwiLinuxverse malunga nokuba "Ezinye iitekhnoloji ezikhululekile nezivulekileyo ngaphakathi kweLinuxverse zinokubonwa zingenamsebenzi kwaye zingeyomfuneko", sicebisa ukuba ujonge i umxholo wangaphambili onxulumene nayoXa ugqiba ukuyifunda:
Inyaniso enzima kwaye enzima kukuba, kwi-Linuxverse, umthombo omkhulu weemfazwe, ukulwa, iingxabano okanye iingxaki ngabasebenzisi be-Linuxverse ngokwabo. Ngokuthe ngqo, ezo zivela kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo okanye iindlela kunye nokwahluka ngokwembono kunye nethekhnoloji yefilosofi phakathi kwabasebenzisi baseKhaya kunye nabasebenzisi beOfisi, ngakumbi abo bethu bangabasebenzi be-IT.
Ngaba ezinye iitekhnoloji zasimahla nezivulelekileyo azinamsebenzi kwaye aziyomfuneko?
Iingqwalasela zokuqala malunga neetekhnoloji zasimahla kunye nezivulekileyo kunye nale mpikiswano
Njengoko sele nditshilo ngaphambili, kwezinye imidiya (iiblogi), iinethiwekhi zentlalo kunye noluntu lwe-IT, apho ndihlala ubomi bentlalo-teknoloji, ezi ntlobo zemiba (imibuzo kunye neengxoxo) ngokwembono yam aziqhelekanga ukuba sempilweni kwintsimi yethu ye-IT. Kwaye kungekhona ngenxa yokuba umbuzo umbi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba, ngokombono wam, Lo mbuzo udla ngokuthathwa ukuvakalisa izimvo zomntu (zobuqu kunye nezimvo). ngokwenene azinagalelo kuyo nantoni na exabisekileyo okanye enemveliso kwi-IT yethu ethandekayo kuluntu lweLinuxverse.
Ngokuba, ngokubanzi, Oku kuthanda ukugxila kakhulu kwimiba ye-techno-philosophical okanye usetyenziso kunye nokufaneleka., ukuzithoba ngokunzulu kwabanye. Umzekelo:
imizekelo emibi
- Akufunekanga sisebenzise Ubuntu, kuba asiyiyo le nto babuyiyo ekuqaleni;
- Ukuba usebenzisa iWayland okanye iPipeware uxhasa ukususwa kweXorg/X11 kunye nePulseAudio.
- Sukusebenzisa i-Systemd endaweni ye-SysVinit, kuba uya kuba ngumngcatshi kwi-POSIX kunye ne-KISS iifilosofi.
- Iifomathi zokupakisha zendalo yonke ezifana ne-Snap, i-Flatpak kunye ne-AppImage kufuneka ziphetshwe, njengoko zisebenzisa indawo yediski ebalulekileyo kwabo banokuyidinga.
- I-GNOME kunye nePlasma ziimeko zedesktop zanamhlanje, azisebenzi kakhulu kwaye zinobuhlobo, kuba zisebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ze-hardware kwaye azikwazi ukuqhutywa kwiikhomputha ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala.
Abathathi-nxaxheba ngokuchasa
Kwaye kanye njengezi mpikiswano, kukho ezininzi ngakumbi, ezingenangqondo okanye ezingekho., ngabanye abasebenzisi beLinuxverse. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukucacisa, njengakwizihlandlo ezidlulileyo, ukuba olu hlobo lwengxoxo luhlala lusenzeka rhoqo kuphela phakathi amaqela abasebenzisi basekhaya.
Into eqhele ukungathatheli ngqalelo, konke konke, ukusetyenziswa okuxabisekileyo kunye nokubaluleka okukhulu ukuba uninzi lwezi teknoloji zasimahla nezivulelekileyo abangazixhasiyo, apho Abasebenzisi beengcali ze-IT (i-HelpDesk, i-SysAdmins, i-Devs, i-DevOps, i-Hackers kunye ne-Pentesters, phakathi kwabanye) phakathi koluntu oluninzi, imibutho kunye neeNkampani, kuwo onke amanqanaba kunye nobubanzi.
Kwaye, Aba basebenzisi be-IT abaqeqeshiweyo bahlala benezixhobo zanamhlanje kunye nezixhobo ezininzi zehardware., abadli ngokungena kwezi ntlobo zokuqwalaselwa xa besenza ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zeshishini apho basebenza khona.
Amanqaku okuqwalasela ukuvavanya ukuba iTekhnoloji ethile ayinamsebenzi kwaye ayiyomfuneko
Kwaye ukugqiba, kwaye ukhanyise ukukhanya ukuze amanye amaqela anomdla afune ukucacisa ukuba ngaba nayiphi na iteknoloji ngokubanzi (ekhululekile okanye evulekileyo, eyimfihlo okanye evaliweyo, ekhululekile okanye yorhwebo) ngokwenene ayinamsebenzi kwaye ayiyomfuneko kwabaninzi, ndiza kukhankanya ngokufutshane ezinye iingongoma ezifanelekileyo. Ukuthathela ingqalelo olu hlobo lwengxoxo:
- Ngaba le teknoloji ivavanyiweyo ijongana nengxaki yokwenyani nefanelekileyo kwiqela elibalulekileyo labantu, kwaye ngaba kukho izisombululo ezilula, ezingabizi kakhulu okanye ezisebenzayo kwingxaki enye?
- Ngaba uphuhliso kunye nokugcinwa kobu buchwepheshe buvavanyiweyo bunoqoqosho, kwaye ngaba kukho izibonelelo eziyimfuneko (uluntu, izinto eziphathekayo, iziseko zophuhliso) ukuphumeza nokusetyenziswa kwinqanaba elikhulu?
- Ngaba obu buchwephesha buvavanyiweyo buvelisa inzuzo enkulu kwezentlalo, yezoqoqosho, yezobuchwepheshe kunye nokusingqongileyo kwiqela elikhulu labasebenzisi okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ingaba ibeka imingcipheko kwimpilo, ukhuseleko, ukuthotyelwa kweenjongo zoshishino okanye ukhathalelo lwemo engqongileyo apho isebenza khona?
- Ngaba itekhnoloji ivavanyiwe iphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo ukuba isetyenziswe ngokuthembekileyo, kwaye ingaba iyahambelana nobunye ubugcisa kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo?
- Ngaba obu buchwephesha buvavanyiweyo bulula ukubusebenzisa nokuqonda kubasebenzisi obuyilwe, kwaye ngaba bayalibona ixabiso lokwenyani lokuyisebenzisa?
Okokugqibela, masiyikhumbule loo nto Iimfuno zobuchwepheshe kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo zinokwahluka kakhulu phakathi kwamaqela ahlukeneyo, iinkcubeko kunye noluntu. Kwaye ukuba itekhnoloji inokuphelelwa lixesha nangaliphi na ixesha, nokuba izinzile okanye hayi, kwaye oko Kungekudala okanye kamva, kufuneka zitshintshwe zize zihambele phambili, mhlawumbi kancinane okanye zonke ngaxeshanye. Nangona oku kunokuphakamisa iingxaki ezibalulekileyo zokuziphatha kunye nefilosofi, kwabanye.
Isishwankathelo
Ngamafutshane, sinethemba lokuba emva kolu fundo lufutshane kunye nokuqwalasela, ngamnye wenu uya kuzoba iimpendulo zakho kumbuzo onika umdla ovela kwi Linuxverse. Nangona kunjalo, sifuna ukuyenza icace into yokuba, ungalibali inyani yokuba ukuqaqambisa Ukuba luncedo kunye nemfuneko yetekhnoloji ziingqikelelo ezihambelanayo ezinokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nomxholo. yomntu ngamnye, iqela, uluntu, umbutho, inkampani nkqu nelizwe. Yaye ungalibali ukuba oko namhlanje kunokugqalwa njengento engenamsebenzi nengeyomfuneko ngabanye, namhlanje okanye ngomso kusenokugqalwa njengento ebalulekileyo nebalulekileyo ngabanye.
Kwakhona, ungaze ulibale ukuba, ngasemva kwayo yonke iprojekthi yetekhnoloji yasimahla nevulekileyo, kuhlala kukho umntu omnye okanye abaninzi igalelo elikhulu kwaye amaxesha amaninzi simahla nangokuzithandela. Kwaye kwabaninzi (ndibandakanyiwe nam), Kukwincasa embi kakhulu kwaye nakwisimilo esibi okanye ukungabikho kwentlonipho ukwahlula umzamo, umsebenzi kunye nobuchule babanye njengento engenamsebenzi nengeyomfuneko.. Ngoko ke, olu hlobo lokuhlalutya okanye iingxelo kufuneka zenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zisekelwe kubungqina obunamandla. Kwaye ukuphepha, kangangoko kunokwenzeka, izigwebo ezikhawulezayo kunye nokubandlululwa kwe-techno-philosophical. Yaye soloko uzenza, ngeyona ntlonipho inkulu ngomsebenzi oxabisekileyo nonyanisekileyo wabanye.
Okokugqibela, khumbula ukwabelana nabanye ngesi sithuba siluncedo nesimnandi, kwaye ndwendwela ekuqaleni kwethu «webhsayithi» ngeSpanish okanye ezinye iilwimi (ukongeza iileta ezi-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL, umzekelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kunye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi). Ukongeza, siyakumema ukuba ujoyine yethu Ijelo leTelegram elisemthethweni ukufunda kunye nokwabelana ngeendaba ezininzi, izikhokelo kunye nezifundo ezivela kwiwebhusayithi yethu.