Phinda iifayile, indlela yokuzifumana kunye nokuzicima ku-Ubuntu

Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kuqwalasela ezintathu izixhobo zokufumana nokususa iifayile eziphindiweyo Ubuntu. Unokufumanisa ukuba ikhompyuter yakho igcwele iifayile eziphindiweyo ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye. Ngenye imini ufumanisa ukuba i-hard drive yakho igcwele iikopi ezininzi zeefayile ezifanayo kwimikhombandlela eyahlukeneyo yogcino. Ingxaki iza kuba kuqhelekile ukulibala ukucoca ezi fayile kwaye idiski enzima iqala ukuqokelela iifayile ezininzi eziphindiweyo emva kwexesha elithile.

Kungenxa yoko le nto kuhlala kulungile ukwazi ukuba kwenzeka kanjani fumana kwaye ucime phinda iifayile. Ukwenza oku, sinokusebenzisa izixhobo ezichazwe apha ngezantsi kwifayile ye- Inkqubo yokusebenza efana ne-Unix. Kuya kufuneka ulumke xa ususa iifayile eziphindiweyo. Ukuba awunayo, inokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwedatha ngengozi. Ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba unikele ingqalelo xa usebenzisa ezi zixhobo.

Fumana kwaye ususe iifayile eziphindiweyo ku-Ubuntu

Ngalo msebenzi sikunikiweyo, siza kubona izixhobo ezintathu ezikhoyo; I-Rdfind, iFdupes, iFslint.

Ezi zinto zintathu ziluncedo simahla, umthombo ovulekileyo, kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo ezininzi ezinje nge-Unix.

Iirekhodi

Iirekhodi sisixhobo se umthombo ovulekileyo kwaye simahla ukufumana iifayile eziphindiweyo kwizikhombisi kunye nakwimibhalo engezantsi.

Thelekisa iifayile ngokusekwe kumxholo wabo, hayi amagama abo yogcino. I-Rdfind isebenzisa i-algorithm yokwahlulahlula phakathi kweefayile zoqobo kunye nokuphinda kabini. Ukuba ifumana iifayile ezimbini nangaphezulu ezifanayo, i-Rdfind ikrelekrele ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingafumana eyiphi ifayile yokuqala. Nje ukuba ufumane iikopi, uya kuzixela kuthi. Singagqiba ekubeni sisuse okanye sithathe indawo yazo.

Ukufakwa kweRdfind

Sivula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye sibhale:

sudo apt install rdfind

Sebenzisa

Nje ukuba ufake, kufuneka sebenzisa i-Rdfind command kunye nendlela apho sifuna ukujonga iifayile eziphindiweyo.

rdfind ~/Descargas/

Njengoko ubona kwisikrini esingentla, i-Rdfind command iya kuskena umkhombandlela ~ / Ukhuphelo. Iya kugcina iziphumo kwifayile ebizwa ngokuba yi-results.txt, ebekwe kulawulo olusebenzayo ngoku. Inga bona igama lefayile ezinokuphindaphindwa ezikhoyo kwifayile yeziphumo.txt.

Unokufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nawo onke amathuba anokubonelela, nge icandelo loncedo okanye amaphepha omntu:

rdfind --help

man rdfind

AmaFdupes

IiFdupes lelinye ilayini yomyalelo eluncedo Chonga kwaye ususe iifayile eziphindiweyo ngaphakathi kwizikhombisi ezichaziweyo nakwimikhombandlela. Yinto yasimahla eluncedo umthombo ovulekileyo Ibhalwe ngolwimi lweenkqubo zeC.

IiFdupes zichonga iikopi Ukuthelekisa ubungakanani befayile, utyikityo lwe-MD5, ukusayinwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-MD5 kwaye ekugqibeleni wenze uthelekiso lwe-byte-byte ukuqinisekisa.

Iyafana ne-Rdfind eluncedo, kodwa i-Fdupes iza neendlela ezimbalwa zokwenza imisebenzi, enje:

• Ukuphinda ukhangele iifayile eziphindiweyo kwimikhombandlela kunye nakwimikhombandlela.
• Ngaphandle kweefayile ezingenanto kunye neefayile ezifihliweyo ekuqwalaselweni.
• Bonisa ubungakanani beempinda.
• Kwaye okuninzi.

Ukufakwa kweFdupes

Sivula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye sibhale:

sudo apt install fdupes

Sebenzisa

Sebenzisa iiFdupes kulula. Sebenzisa nje lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuze ufumane iifayile eziphindiweyo kulawulo, umzekelo ~ / Ukhuphelo.

fdupes ~/Descargas

Nathi sinako ukwenjenjalo khangela iifayile eziphindiweyo ezivela kwimithombo engezantsi, usebenzisa i-- r ukhetho.

ukuba susa zonke iikopi, ukhetho lokusebenzisa luya kuba -d.

fdupes -d ~/Descargas

Lo myalelo uya kusivumela ukuba sikhethe ukugcina imvelaphi kunye nokususa zonke ezinye iifayile eziphindiweyo. Apha kufuneka uqaphele. Singazicima ngokulula iifayile zentsusa ukuba asilumkanga.

Ukufumana ulwazi ngakumbi ngendlela yokusebenzisa fdupes, jonga icandelo loncedo okanye amaphepha endoda:

fdupes –help

man fdupes

FSlint

FSlint sesinye isixhobo sokufumana iifayile eziphindiweyo endizifumene Github. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izixhobo ezimbini, I-FSlint ineendlela zombini ze-GUI kunye ne-CLI. Ke ngoko, sisixhobo esilula ukusisebenzisa.

I-FSlint ayifumani kuphela iikopi, kodwa ikwanamaqhina okomfuziselo, amagama angalunganga, iifayile zethutyana, ii-IDS ezingalunganga, imikhombandlela engenanto, kunye neebinaries ezingakhutshelwanga, njl.

Faka iFslint

Sivula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye sibhale:

sudo apt install fslint

Sebenzisa

Nje ukuba ifakiwe, sinako yiqhube kwimenyu yesicelo.

Njengoko ubona, ujongano lweFSlint kulula ukulusebenzisa kunye nokuzicacisa. Kwithebhu Indlela yokukhangela, Siza kongeza indlela esifuna ukuyiskena. Kuya kufuneka ucofe kuphela kwiqhosha lokuKhangela ukukhangela iimpinda. Jonga ukhetho "Buyisela kwakhona?" ukuphinda ukuphinda okuphindiweyo kwimikhombandlela kunye nemithombo engezantsi. I-FSlint iya kuskena ngokukhawuleza isikhombisi esinikiweyo kwaye idwelise.

Kuluhlu, khetha iimpinda ofuna ukuzicoca. Ungasebenza nayo nayiphi na ngezenzo ezinje ngoGcina, Cima, Hlanganisa kunye neKhonkco eliSimboli. Kwithebhu yoPhando oluPhucukileyo, ungacacisa iindlela ezingafakwanga ngelixa ukhangela iikopi.

Ukufumana Iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga neFSlint, bona icandelo loncedo kunye namaphepha endoda.

/usr/share/fslint/fslint/fslint --help

man fslint

Ezi zizixhobo ezithathu ezisebenzayo zokufumana kunye nokususa iifayile ezingafunekiyo kwiGnu / Linux.