I-Asterisk, ufakelo kunye noqwalaselo olusisiseko kwi-Ubuntu 18.04

Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga kwiAsterisk. Le yenye iqonga lomthombo ovulekileyo elibonelela ngokusebenza kotshintshiselwano ngomnxeba (PBX), Ephakathi kwezona zidumileyo. Ikwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo ze-IP PBX zamandla, iiseva zenkomfa kunye neendlela zeVoIP. Liqonga elisetyenziswa ngabantu, amashishini amancinci, kunye neenkampani ezinkulu.

Iimpawu ze-Asterisk zibandakanya i-voicemail, umculo ubanjiwe, umnxeba wenkomfa, ukufola umgca, ukurekhoda umnxeba, ukuphendula ngelizwi, nokunye okuninzi. Kule posi siza kubona amanyathelo ayimfuneko Faka iAsterisk 15 kwi-Ubuntu 18.04.

Izinto ezifuneka kuqala

Ngaphambi kokuqala ufakelo, yitsho ukuba kuya kufuneka sibe nefayile ye- Umsebenzisi onokufikelela kumalungelo "e-sudo". Kuya kufuneka sihlaziye inkqubo yethu yoBuntu kwaye sifake ezi phakheji zilandelayo, eziyimfuneko ukukhuphela kunye nokufaka iAsterisk:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

sudo apt install wget build-essential subversion

Khuphela iAsterisk

Siya ku Khuphela umthombo we-Asterisk ku / usr / src ulawulo. Kwisiphelo (Ctrl + Alt + T) sibhala:

cd /usr/src/

Siyaqhubeka nokukhuphela iAsterisk 15 ngokuchwetheza kwisiphelo esinye:

sudo wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-15-current.tar.gz

Nje ukuba ukhuphelo lugqityiwe, sikhupha umxholo wepakeji ekhutshelweyo:

sudo tar zxf asterisk-15-current.tar.gz

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngamanyathelo alandelayo, Qiniseka ukuba utshintshela kulawulo olwenziweyo:

cd asterisk-15.*/

Faka ukuxhomekeka kweAsterisk

Iskripthi esilandelayo siyakukhuphela imithombo yeMP3 efunekayo ukwakha imodyuli yeMP3 kunye nokusebenzisa iifayile zeMP3 kwiAsterisk:

sudo contrib/scripts/get_mp3_source.sh

Siza kusebenzisa i install_prereq script ukusombulula konke ukuxhomekeka kwinkqubo yethu Ubuntu:

sudo contrib/scripts/install_prereq install

Umyalelo ongentla uza kufaka zonke iipakethi eziyimfuneko. Ukugqitywa ngempumelelo, iya kuprinta lo myalezo ulandelayo:

Faka iAsterisk

Iskripthi sokumisela siza kwenza uthotho lwe ukukhangela ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhomekeki eziyimfuneko zikhona kwinkqubo yenkqubo. Siza kuqala iskripthi ngokuchwetheza:

sudo ./configure

Ukugqitywa ngempumelelo, siza kubona iziphumo ezilandelayo:

Inqanaba elilandelayo khetha iimodyuli esifuna ukuzenza kunye nokuzifaka. Siza kufikelela kwinkqubo yeMenuselect, sibhale kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo make menuselect

Kuba sele sikhuphele iifayile zeMP3, ngoku Kuya kufuneka senze imodyuli ye-MP3 ngokukhetha ifomathi_mp3:

Nje ukuba sikhethe oko kusithandayo, Cinezela F12 ukugcina nokuphuma. Singahamba kwakhona kwiqhosha "Gcina kwaye uphume" kwaye ucinezela u-Enter.

Ukufika apha, sinako qala inkqubo yokwakha usebenzisa ukwenza umyalelo:

sudo make -j2

Ukuhlanganiswa kungathatha ixesha, kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo. Ungayiguqula -j iflegi ngokwenani lamakhorosesa eprosesa ekhompyuter yakho.

Nje ukuba inkqubo yokwakha igqityiwe, siza kubona lo myalezo ulandelayo:

Njengoko umyalezo odlulileyo usitsho, Inyathelo elilandelayo kukufaka iAsterisk kunye neemodyuli zayo ngokubhala:

sudo make install

Emva kofakelo, iskripthi siza kubonisa lo myalezo ulandelayo:

Ngoku ukuba sifake iAsterisk, siyafuna faka iifayile ezisisiseko zePBX:

sudo make basic-pbx

Inyathelo lokugqibela yile faka iskripthi sokuqalisa ukuchwetheza:

sudo make config

Ikwangumbono olungileyo run ldconfig Ukuhlaziya i-cache ekwabelwana ngayo:

sudo ldconfig

Yenza umsebenzisi weAsterisk

Ngokuzenzekelayo, iAsterisk isebenza njengomsebenzisi wengcambu. Ngezizathu zokhuseleko, Siza kwenza umsebenzisi omtsha wenkqubo kwaye siqwalasele iqonga ukuqhuba nomsebenzisi osandula ukwenziwa.

sudo adduser --system --group --home /var/lib/asterisk --no-create-home --gecos "Asterisk PBX" asterisk

Ukuqwalasela iAsterisk ukuba isebenze phantsi kwalo msebenzisi, Siza kuvula ifayile / njl / default / asterisk kunye nokungahambisi imigca emibini elandelayo:

AST_USER="asterisk"
AST_GROUP="asterisk"

Siyaqhubeka ukongeza umsebenzisi we-Asterisk kunxibelelwano lwangaphandle kunye namaqela e-odiyo:

sudo usermod -a -G dialout,audio asterisk

Nathi siyafuna utshintshe ubunini bazo zonke iifayile ze-Asterisk kunye nemikhombandlela ukuze umsebenzisi esimenzileyo akwazi ukufikelela kwezi fayile:

sudo chown -R asterisk: /var/{lib,log,run,spool}/asterisk /usr/lib/asterisk /etc/asterisk

sudo chmod -R 750 /var/{lib,log,run,spool}/asterisk /usr/lib/asterisk /etc/asterisk

Ukuqala kweAsterisk

Ngoku sinayo yonke into emiselweyo, sinako Qalisa inkonzo ye-Asterisk ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo systemctl start asterisk

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyasebenza, masenze qhagamshela kulungelelwaniso lomgca weqonga lomda (CLI) ukuchwetheza:

sudo asterisk -vvvr

Uza kubona i-Asterisk CLI engxamisekileyo:

Inyathelo lokugqibela yile yenza ukuba inkonzo iqale kwi-boot no:

sudo systemctl enable asterisk

Kukhuseleko olukhulu, ihlala inomdla une firewall efana I-UWF inikwe amandla Ubuntu bethu. Ukuba kukho umntu ofuna ulwazi ngakumbi malunga nokusetyenziswa okanye iimpawu zeenkwenkweziUngajonga iifayile ze iwebhusayithi yeprojekthi.