Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga indlela yokufaka iserver encinci ye-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, uninzi lweescreen. Injongo yale migca kukubonisa ufakelo olusisiseko lwe-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, akukho Okuninzi. Singakusebenzisa oku njengesiseko sokuphumeza ubumbeko olunokwenziwa kule seva, kwaye siza kuyisebenzisa kumatshini weVirtualBox.
Kule nqaku siza kusebenzisa isebe le-LTS kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Siza kufumana uhlaziyo luka-Ubuntu iminyaka emi-5 kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba lusetyenziswe kwiiseva. Njengoko benditshilo, ukufakelwa esiza kubona ngokulandelayo kuya kwenziwa kwi VirtualBox. Ndiza kweqa ukwenziwa komatshini oqinisekileyo kwaye siza kubona kuphela ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza.
Ukufaka i-Ubuntu Server, kuya kufuneka sigubungele oku kulandelayo iimfuno zangaphambili:
- La Umfanekiso we-ISO womncedisi we-Ubuntu 18.04, ekhoyo apha (ye-Intel bit kunye ne-AMD CPU ye-64-bit). Olunye ukhuphelo loBuntu unokujonga koku kulandelayo unxibelelwano.
- Kuyacetyiswa uqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo lwe-intanethi njengoko uhlaziyo lwephakheji lukhutshelwa kwiiseva ze-Ubuntu ngexesha lofakelo.
Inkqubo yesiseko ye-Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS
Faka umfanekiso we-ISO ukufaka Ubuntu kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye uqalise apho. Xa ufaka inkqubo yokusebenza kumatshini oqinisekileyo njengoko ndiza kwenza apha, kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukukhetha ifayile ekhutshelweyo ye-ISO njengomthombo ovela kwiCD / DVD drive kwiVMWare kunye neVirtualbox ngaphandle kokuqala ukuyitshisa kwiCD.
Ukukhethwa kolwimi
Isikrini sokuqala siza kubonisa isikhethi solwimi. Khetha eyakho ulwimi lwenkqubo yokufaka.
Emva koko khetha ukhetho Faka Ubuntu Server.
Khetha ulwimi lwakho kwakhona, ngeli xesha ulwimi lwenkqubo yokusebenza Ubuntu:
Ubicación
Ngoku khetha indawo okuyo. Useto lwendawo lubalulekile kuseto lwekhibhodi yakho, indawo kunye nexesha lendawo.
Uqwalaselo lwebhodi yezitshixo
Khetha ubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo. Siza kuba nokukhetha vumela i-Ubuntu installer ukuba ifumane useto lwekhibhodi ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhetha 'Ewe'. Ukuba sikhetha ukukhetha ikhibhodi efanelekileyo kuluhlu kufuneka sikhethe 'Hayi'.
Inethiwekhi iya kuqwalaselwa nge-DHCP ukuba kukho iserver ye-DHCP kwinethiwekhi.
Igama lomamkeli
Ngenisa igama lenginginya lenkqubo kwiscreen esilandelayo. Kule mzekelo, iseva yam ibizwa ngokuba intreunosyceros-server.
Igama lomsebenzisi
Ubuntu ayivumeli ukungena ngemvume njengomsebenzisi wengcambu ngokuthe ngqo. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka senze inkqubo entsha yomsebenzisi ukuqala kweseshoni yokuqala. Ndiza kwenza umsebenzisi ngegama elingu-sapoclay (Umlawuli ligama eligciniweyo kwiGnu / Linux).
Khetha iphasiwedi
Cwangcisa iwotshi
Jonga ukuba i-installer ifumene indawo yakho yexesha ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba kunjalo, khetha u-Ewe, kungenjalo, cofa ku 'Hayi' kwaye ukhethe ngesandla.
Izahlulo
Ngoku kuya kufuneka sahlule i-hard drive. Ufuna lula sikhetha Isikhokelo- sebenzisa idiski epheleleyo kwaye uqwalasele i-LVM- oku kuyakwenza iqela levolumu. Le yimiqulu emibini enengqiqo, enye yenkqubo yefayile kunye nenye yokutshintsha (Ukuhanjiswa koku kuxhomekeke kwinto nganye). Ukuba uyazi into oyenzayo, unokuziqhelanisa nokwahlula ngesandla.
Ngoku sikhetha idiski ukuba sifuna ukwahlula:
Xa sicelwa ukuba sigcine utshintsho kwiidiski kwaye siqwalasele i-LVM?, Siza kukhetha 'Ewe'.
Ukuba ukhethe i Imowudi ekhokelwayo, sebenzisa yonke idiski kwaye uqwalasele i-LVM. Ngoku singakhankanya inani lediski ekufuneka ukuba imiqulu esengqiqweni isetyenziselwe / kunye nokutshintsha. Iyavakala into yokushiya indawo ingasetyenziswanga ukuze kamva wandise imiqulu esele ikho okanye wenze ezintsha.
Nje ukuba konke oku kuchazwe ngasentla kuchazwe. Cinezela 'Ewexa ucelwa imvume yokwenza oko bhala utshintsho kwidiski.
Ngoku izahlulelo ezitsha mazenziwe kwaye zifomathiwe.
Ummeli we-HTTP
Uya kuqala ngokufaka inkqubo yesiseko. Oku kungathatha imizuzu embalwa.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yofakelo izakujongeka njengoku kulandelayo. Shiya umgca wokumela we-HTTP ungenanto ngaphandle kokuba usebenzisa i iseva yommeleli ukunxibelelana ne-intanethi.
Uhlaziyo lwezokhuseleko
Ukwenza uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo siza kukhetha, Faka uhlaziyo lokhuselo ngokuzenzekelayo. Ewe, olu khetho luxhomekeke kwinto nganye efunekayo.
Ukukhethwa kweenkqubo
Izinto kuphela endizikhethayo apha yiseva ye-OpenSSH kunye neSamba. Akukho namnye kubo onyanzelekileyo.
Ukufakwa kuyaqhubeka:
Faka iGRUB
Khetha 'Ewexa ufakelo lucela ukufaka i-GRUB boot loader kwirekhodi ye-boot enkulu? Siyaqhubeka de kube kugqityiwe ukufakwa kobuntu.
Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yesiseko ngoku kugqityiwe.
Ukungena kuqala
Ngoku singena kwiqokobhe (okanye ukude yi-SSH) ngegama lomsebenzisi esilenzileyo ngexesha lofakelo. Ngale nto sigqibezela ukufakwa okuncinci kwe-Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS. Ngoku ihleli nje ukuyilungisa kakuhle ngokwento nganye efunekayo.