Uyifaka njani iMATE kwi-Ubuntu 18.04

Ubuntu ukhethe iGnome 3 njenge-desktop emiselweyo kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba abasebenzisi abanako ukukhetha enye idesktop emiselweyo ukuze basebenzise Ubuntu bethu. Okwangoku i-MATE desktop izibeke njengezona ndlela zigqibeleleyo kwaye zingasindi kwi-Gnome 3. Ilungele abo bafuna iinkqubo ezineelayibrari ze-GTK 3 kodwa abanazo izixhobo ezaneleyo zokwenza ukuba iGnome 3 isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Emva koko siza kuchaza Uyifaka njani iMATE kwi-Ubuntu 18.04, Zonke ngaphandle kwesidingo sokucima i-hard drive kwaye ufake i-Ubuntu MATE flavour esemthethweni.

I-desktop ye-MATE ikwindawo yokugcina izinto Ubuntu 18.04ke ukufakwa kwayo kulula. Ukwenza oku, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile ukuvula i-terminal kwaye senze oku kulandelayo:

sudo apt install -y ubuntu-mate-desktop

Oku kuyakuqala ukufakwa kwe-desktop ye-MATE emva koko kuya kuthi kusibuze ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomphathi weseshoni esifuna ukulusebenzisa, ukuba yi-GDM 3 okanye i-LightDM. Ukuba asinazo izixhobo ezininzi, kungcono ukhethe i-Lightdm. Nje ukuba olu khetho lukhethwe, emva koko kufuneka siqale ikhompyuter ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo reboot

Ngoku, emva kokuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyuter, Ubuntu buya kusibonisa isikrini sokungena apho kufuneka simakishe ukhetho lwe-MATE njenge-desktop emiselweyo. Siza kuyifumana le nto kwisimboli Ubuntu eya kuvela ecaleni komsebenzisi wokuNgena.

Kodwa ngekhe sibe no-Ubuntu 18.04 kodwa Ubuntu 16.04, ndiyifaka njani ke ingxelo yamva nje yeMATE Desktop?

Ufakelo lulula nje, kodwa kule meko kufuneka sisebenzise indawo yokugcina yangaphandle kwiqela le-Ubuntu. Ke, sivula i-terminal kwaye senze oku kulandelayo:

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ubuntu-mate-dev/ppa
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y ubuntu-mate-desktop

Iya kusibuza kwakhona ukuba sifuna ukutshintsha umphathi weseshoni. Kwaye emva kokuyenza Siza kuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyutha ngomyalelo wokuqalisa kwakhona. Ngoku, xa ikhomputha iqala kwakhona, kufuneka senze okufanayo nangaphambili kwisikrini sokungena ngemvume.

Emva koku siza kuba nohlobo lwamva nje lwe-MATE ku-Ubuntu, ngokugcina izibonelelo kunye neelayibrari ze-Gtk3.